See druh on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. druch < prasł. drug"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: druch"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stary druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Druhu drużynowy!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek organizacji harcerskiej"
],
"id": "pl-druh-pl-noun-~VEhmilm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"scouting"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesteś dla mnie druhem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyjaciel, towarzysz, kumpel"
],
"id": "pl-druh-pl-noun-7gzpGcsU",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Śmierciak, Straże pożarne są, ale brakuje druhów, Dziennik Polski, 10.04.2013.",
"text": "Gdyby nie druhowie z miejscowej OSP, zabytkowy kościół w Ptaszkowej strawiłby pożar wzniecony przez podpalaczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strażak ochotnik"
],
"id": "pl-druh-pl-noun-hSvy~MUS",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drux"
},
{
"ipa": "druχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-druh.ogg/Pl-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-druh.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boyscout"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "druh"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "йолдаш"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drëch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towarzysz, kompan, druh"
],
"id": "pl-druh-cs-noun-mtL~WJug",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"konkubent"
],
"id": "pl-druh-cs-noun-z2vGkSv-",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj, typ, gatunek"
],
"id": "pl-druh-cs-noun-9QEfaMem",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek"
],
"id": "pl-druh-cs-noun-fjlK7T7h",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Líška hrdzavá je druh cicavca z čeľade psovité.",
"translation": "Lis pospolity jest gatunkiem ssaka z rodziny psowatych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek"
],
"id": "pl-druh-sk-noun-fjlK7T7h",
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towarzysz, kompan, druh"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"konkubent"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj, typ, gatunek"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) st.pol. druch < prasł. drug"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: druch"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stary druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Druhu drużynowy!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek organizacji harcerskiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"scouting"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesteś dla mnie druhem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przyjaciel, towarzysz, kumpel"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "S. Śmierciak, Straże pożarne są, ale brakuje druhów, Dziennik Polski, 10.04.2013.",
"text": "Gdyby nie druhowie z miejscowej OSP, zabytkowy kościół w Ptaszkowej strawiłby pożar wzniecony przez podpalaczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strażak ochotnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drux"
},
{
"ipa": "druχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-druh.ogg/Pl-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-druh.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boyscout"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "druh"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "йолдаш"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drëch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Líška hrdzavá je druh cicavca z čeľade psovité.",
"translation": "Lis pospolity jest gatunkiem ssaka z rodziny psowatych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek"
],
"raw_tags": [
"syst."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.