See dżuma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. чума́, dalsze pochodzenie niepewne"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wybór między dżumą a cholerą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżuma dymieniczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krwotoczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płucna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pandemia dżumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "objawy dżumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarazić się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarazić dżumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chorować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachorować na dżumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaszczepić się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umrzeć na dżumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczepionka na dżumę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadżumiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadżumiony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dżuma dotarła do Danii na norweskim statku, który osiadł na mieliźnie w północnej Jutlandii, gdyż cała załoga była martwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"choroba zakaźna, o ostrym przebiegu, wywoływana przez pałeczkę Yersinia pestis"
],
"id": "pl-dżuma-pl-noun-7lHmsk0i",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"veterinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groźne, trudne do zatrzymania zjawisko o dużym zasięgu"
],
"id": "pl-dżuma-pl-noun-zM3opQWi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. dżuma cynowa"
],
"id": "pl-dżuma-pl-noun-h~tCHaht",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dżuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Pl-dżuma.ogg/Pl-dżuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dżuma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈd͡ʒũma"
},
{
"ipa": "ǯũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarna śmierć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaraza morowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morowe powietrze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "choroba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gangrena"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izurri"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
],
"word": "dżuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. чума́, dalsze pochodzenie niepewne"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wybór między dżumą a cholerą"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dżuma dymieniczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krwotoczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płucna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pandemia dżumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "objawy dżumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarazić się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zarazić dżumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chorować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachorować na dżumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczepić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaszczepić się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umrzeć na dżumę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szczepionka na dżumę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadżumiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zadżumiony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dżuma dotarła do Danii na norweskim statku, który osiadł na mieliźnie w północnej Jutlandii, gdyż cała załoga była martwa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"choroba zakaźna, o ostrym przebiegu, wywoływana przez pałeczkę Yersinia pestis"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"veterinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groźne, trudne do zatrzymania zjawisko o dużym zasięgu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. dżuma cynowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-dżuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Pl-dżuma.ogg/Pl-dżuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dżuma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈd͡ʒũma"
},
{
"ipa": "ǯũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarna śmierć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaraza morowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morowe powietrze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "choroba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gangrena"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izurri"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
],
"word": "dżuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dżuma meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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