See dług on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadpłata"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dl̥gъ → pożyczka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dług publiczny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nogami długu nie wybiegasz^([potrzebne źródło])"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horrendalne długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popadać w dług/długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spłacać dług/długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tkwić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tonąć w długach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadłużenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dłużnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dłużniczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "zadłużać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zadłużyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dłużny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ojciec lekkomyślnie zaciągał długi, które teraz muszą spłacać jego dzieci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co zostało do oddania lub zapłacenia po wzięciu pożyczki lub na podstawie innej umowy"
],
"id": "pl-dług-pl-noun-PeFBNrA9",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zobowiązanie moralne"
],
"id": "pl-dług-pl-noun-3iF-kLkZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwuk"
},
{
"ipa": "du̯uk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dług.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Pl-dług.ogg/Pl-dług.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dług.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzytelność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "należność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedopłata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. reszt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. rest"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) dłóg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loan"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muġram",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مغرم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "doŭg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gæld"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝuldo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "võlg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "r̥ṇa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ઋણ"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "karaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કરજ"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "борч"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dług"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deute"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dlh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaitalafu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "borg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "борг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siuld"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siułd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debito"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "doŭg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "abavâzak",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавязак"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gæld"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "võlg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dovere"
}
],
"word": "dług"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dług"
],
"id": "pl-dług-csb-noun-s1i7xOaY",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dług"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dług"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dług"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadpłata"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dl̥gъ → pożyczka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "długi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dług publiczny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nogami długu nie wybiegasz^([potrzebne źródło])"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "horrendalne długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "popadać w dług/długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spłacać dług/długi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tkwić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tonąć w długach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadłużenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dłużnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dłużniczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "zadłużać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zadłużyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dłużny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ojciec lekkomyślnie zaciągał długi, które teraz muszą spłacać jego dzieci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co zostało do oddania lub zapłacenia po wzięciu pożyczki lub na podstawie innej umowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zobowiązanie moralne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwuk"
},
{
"ipa": "du̯uk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dług.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Pl-dług.ogg/Pl-dług.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dług.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzytelność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "należność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedopłata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. reszt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. rest"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) dłóg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loan"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muġram",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مغرم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "doŭg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gæld"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝuldo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "võlg"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "r̥ṇa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ઋણ"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "karaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કરજ"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "борч"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dług"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deute"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dlh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaitalafu"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "borg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "борг"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siuld"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siułd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debito"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "doŭg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "abavâzak",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавязак"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gæld"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "võlg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dovere"
}
],
"word": "dług"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dług meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.