See catena on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"id": "pl-catena-ia-noun-IEWmeXQo",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "catena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"id": "pl-catena-la-noun-IEWmeXQo",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-catena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/La-cls-catena.ogg/La-cls-catena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-catena.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. catēna"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"automotive"
],
"translation": "łańcuchy na koła",
"word": "catene da neve"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "łańcuch górski",
"word": "catena di montagne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "pęta miłości",
"word": "le catene d'amore"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "zerwać kajdany",
"word": "spezzare le catene"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "skruszyć okowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catenaccio"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenella"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-IEWmeXQo",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"naszyjnik"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-eu-HUsnZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch, pasmo"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-uT0xGd-k",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-IEWmeXQo1",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osnowa"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-T~Qt5xuO",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okowy, więzy, pęta"
],
"id": "pl-catena-it-noun-DlbcZjbb",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka.'te.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "collana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "monile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ordito"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "vincolo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "legame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "catena"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. catēna"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"automotive"
],
"translation": "łańcuchy na koła",
"word": "catene da neve"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "łańcuch górski",
"word": "catena di montagne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "pęta miłości",
"word": "le catene d'amore"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"translation": "zerwać kajdany",
"word": "spezzare le catene"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "skruszyć okowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catenaccio"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenella"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"naszyjnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch, pasmo"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osnowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okowy, więzy, pęta"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka.'te.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-catena.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-catena.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "collana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "monile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ordito"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "vincolo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "legame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łańcuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-catena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/La-cls-catena.ogg/La-cls-catena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-catena.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catena meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.