See byk on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krowa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"por. białor. бык, bułg. бик, chorw. bik, czes. býk, dłuż. byk, głuż. byk, mac. бик, ros. бык, karpatorusiń. бык, scs. бꙑкъ, słc. býk, słń. bik i ukr. бик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "błąd"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ortograf"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć z byka"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć bykiem"
},
{
"word": "zdrowy jak byk"
},
{
"word": "złapać byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "bogatemu to i byk się ocieli"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o byku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byk bizona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żubra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jelenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "byk gramatyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "językowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ortograficzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zrobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "walnąć byka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "robić byki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bykowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "byczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pobyczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybyczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "byczy"
},
{
"word": "bykowy"
},
{
"word": "bykowaty"
},
{
"word": "byczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "byczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "W Pampelunie odbywają się gonitwy byków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dorosły, niesterylizowany samiec bydła hodowlanego, także: bizona, żubra, jelenia, łosia itp."
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-efz0eVS2",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Byki w gazetach są niedopuszczalne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"błąd w tekście, najczęściej ortograficzny"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-BvMJug-p",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie głową w brzuch"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-V74CSlFD",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednomasztowy, lekki statek wykorzystywany do spławu soli lub zboża"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-Ee3DHPCK",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednobarwne wielkanocne jajo"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-ityiQoCo",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mały kawałek sztuki mięsa"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-9l1vzhm4",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "byk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-byk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Pl-byk.ogg/Pl-byk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-byk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buhaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kraszanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bull"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"lang": "buruszaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tshindar"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ākhalō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આખલો"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "szor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "おうし"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùla"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "waka"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulius"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ǟrga"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "куыр"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гал"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bålă"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́к"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "бик",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "གླང༌"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öks"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bock"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bock"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"por. białor. бык, bułg. бик, chorw. bik, czes. býk, dłuż. byk, głuż. byk, mac. бик, ros. бык, karpatorusiń. бык, scs. бꙑкъ, słc. býk, słń. bik i ukr. бик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć z byka"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć bykiem"
},
{
"word": "zdrowy jak byk"
},
{
"word": "złapać byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "bogatemu to i byk się ocieli"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o byku"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bykowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "byczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pobyczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybyczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "byczy"
},
{
"word": "bykowy"
},
{
"word": "bykowaty"
},
{
"word": "byczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "byczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duży, silny mężczyzna"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-qSVv60FT",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tęgi, ociężały, tępy, nieskory do pracy mężczyzna"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-CvopfDZS",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inwestor giełdowy grający na wzrost kursów akcji lub innych aktywów"
],
"id": "pl-byk-pl-noun-WcHlz3v4",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "byk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-byk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Pl-byk.ogg/Pl-byk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-byk.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "бы́к"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "бы́к"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"zob. polskie znaczenie"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byk"
],
"id": "pl-byk-dsb-noun-ZgjAq3SR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"zob. polskie znaczenie"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byk"
],
"id": "pl-byk-hsb-noun-ZgjAq3SR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe bykkar"
},
{
"word": "bykmaskin"
},
{
"word": "bykstreck"
},
{
"word": "storbyk"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa smutsig byk"
},
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa ha en trasa med i byken"
},
{
"word": "tvätta en byk"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pranie (rzeczy do prania)"
],
"id": "pl-byk-sv-noun-TsB6IdM5",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pranie (czynność prania)"
],
"id": "pl-byk-sv-noun-5yMNelzi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tvätt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tvätt"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"zob. polskie znaczenie"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język górnołużycki",
"górnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"zob. polskie znaczenie"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krowa"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"por. białor. бык, bułg. бик, chorw. bik, czes. býk, dłuż. byk, głuż. byk, mac. бик, ros. бык, karpatorusiń. бык, scs. бꙑкъ, słc. býk, słń. bik i ukr. бик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "błąd"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ortograf"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć z byka"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć bykiem"
},
{
"word": "zdrowy jak byk"
},
{
"word": "złapać byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "bogatemu to i byk się ocieli"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o byku"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byk bizona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żubra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jelenia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "byk gramatyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "językowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ortograficzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zrobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "walnąć byka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "robić byki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bykowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "byczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pobyczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybyczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "byczy"
},
{
"word": "bykowy"
},
{
"word": "bykowaty"
},
{
"word": "byczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "byczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "W Pampelunie odbywają się gonitwy byków."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dorosły, niesterylizowany samiec bydła hodowlanego, także: bizona, żubra, jelenia, łosia itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Byki w gazetach są niedopuszczalne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"błąd w tekście, najczęściej ortograficzny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie głową w brzuch"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednomasztowy, lekki statek wykorzystywany do spławu soli lub zboża"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jednobarwne wielkanocne jajo"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mały kawałek sztuki mięsa"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"prison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "byk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-byk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Pl-byk.ogg/Pl-byk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-byk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buhaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kraszanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bull"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"lang": "buruszaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tshindar"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ākhalō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "આખલો"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "szor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "おうし"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùla"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "waka"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulius"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ǟrga"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "куыр"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гал"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bålă"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́к"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "бик",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "གླང༌"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öks"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bock"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bock"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *bykъ",
"por. białor. бык, bułg. бик, chorw. bik, czes. býk, dłuż. byk, głuż. byk, mac. бик, ros. бык, karpatorusiń. бык, scs. бꙑкъ, słc. býk, słń. bik i ukr. бик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowie",
"sense_index": "2.1-3",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć z byka"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć bykiem"
},
{
"word": "zdrowy jak byk"
},
{
"word": "złapać byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"word": "bogatemu to i byk się ocieli"
},
{
"word": "zobacz też: przysłowia o byku"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bykowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybyczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "byczuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "byczysko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "byczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pobyczyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wybyczyć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "byczy"
},
{
"word": "bykowy"
},
{
"word": "bykowaty"
},
{
"word": "byczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "byczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duży, silny mężczyzna"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tęgi, ociężały, tępy, nieskory do pracy mężczyzna"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inwestor giełdowy grający na wzrost kursów akcji lub innych aktywów"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.3",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨk"
},
{
"ipa": "byk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-byk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Pl-byk.ogg/Pl-byk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-byk.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "бы́к"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.3",
"word": "бы́к"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzeczownikowe bykkar"
},
{
"word": "bykmaskin"
},
{
"word": "bykstreck"
},
{
"word": "storbyk"
},
{
"word": "fraza rzeczownikowa smutsig byk"
},
{
"word": "fraza czasownikowa ha en trasa med i byken"
},
{
"word": "tvätta en byk"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "byka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pranie (rzeczy do prania)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pranie (czynność prania)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tvätt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tvätt"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byk meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.