See brat on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siostra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wyraz ogólnosłowiański, prasł. *bratrъ / *bratъ, por. czes. bratr, słc. brat, dłuż. bratš, głuż. bratr, ros. брат, ukr. брат, białor. брат, serb. брат, chorw. brat, słń. brat, mac. брат, scs. братръ (t. scs. братъ); w szerszym kontekście wyraz indoeuropejski, por. ang. brother, niem. Bruder, isl. bróðir, duń. bror, norw. bror, szw. bror, łac. frater, franc. frère, wł. fratello, rum. frate, bret. breur, irl. brāthir, łot. brālis, litew. brolis, gr. φράτηρ; wszystkie te wyrazy pochodzą z indoeuropejskiej formy *bʰréh₂tēr"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.1-4"
},
{
"form": "brata",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brata",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracia",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braciom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braćmi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braciach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracia",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krewny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też brat w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "brat łata"
},
{
"word": "ani brat, ani swat"
},
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "wyglądać jak brat i siostra"
},
{
"word": "brat ślubny"
},
{
"word": "brat syjamski"
},
{
"word": "brat po Adamie (i Ewie)"
},
{
"word": "jak brat z bratem"
},
{
"word": "Wielki Brat"
},
{
"word": "brat śmierci"
},
{
"word": "bracia mniejsi"
},
{
"word": "jak brat bratu"
},
{
"word": "bracia w wierze"
},
{
"word": "brat mleczny"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia o bracie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyrodni brat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat cioteczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat stryjeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat wujeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "być komuś bratem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "jak brat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratanek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brać"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bratniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bratek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "rozbrat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobratymstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobratymiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobratymca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brataniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratrzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "współbrat"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratul"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brateńko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciś"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciszeńko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratunio"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachol"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracki"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bratać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbratać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "braterski"
},
{
"word": "bratni"
},
{
"word": "pobratymczy"
},
{
"word": "bracki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bratersko"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bracie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "Miał dwoje rodzeństwa: brata i siostrę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potomek płci męskiej (w stosunku do rodzeństwa); syn tego samego ojca; syn tej samej matki"
],
"id": "pl-brat-pl-noun-bAdCIt1f",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"text": "Nie wiedział, kim jest tajemniczy mnich, ten dziwny brat Jan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zakonnik, mnich"
],
"id": "pl-brat-pl-noun-AiQCuPLt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "Bądź mi od dziś bratem!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towarzysz broni, przyjaciel, brat ślubny"
],
"id": "pl-brat-pl-noun-XhQtTpzZ",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
109,
115
],
[
126,
132
]
],
"text": "Braćmi zwano krewnych i wszelkich powinowatych, a że szlachta polska cała wywodziła swój ród z jednego pnia, bratem lub panem bratem nazywano każdego szlachcica."
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek braci szlacheckiej"
],
"id": "pl-brat-pl-noun-64bwl2iA",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-brat.ogg/Pl-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"ipa": "brat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brachol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "braciak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "braciszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "frater"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "pan brat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abchaski",
"lang_code": "ab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аиашьа"
},
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "broer"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vëlla"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agitudaq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agiituda-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ወንድም"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bro"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’aḫ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أخ"
},
{
"lang": "asamski",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভাই"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "вац"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"roman": "dla mężczyzny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anaia"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"roman": "dla kobiety",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neba"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breur"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "igsoon nga lalaki"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dìdi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟弟"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gēge",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "哥哥"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gē",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "哥"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ваша"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brácha"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratš"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frato"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vend"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤀𐤇"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "veli"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frère"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "qatanngut"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाई"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudara laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"roman": "starszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakak laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"roman": "młodszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "adik laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fratre"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bróðir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "兄"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "あに"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "おとうと"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bruder",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברודער"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "карандаш"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyna"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germà"
},
{
"lang": "klingoński",
"lang_code": "tlh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loDnI'"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Brudder"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frater"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broer"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broeder"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδερφός"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "եղբայր"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "barādar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "برادر"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भ्रातृ"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "брат",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brãt"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братъ"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "staroperski",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frati"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "broder"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapatid na lalaki"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"roman": "starszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuya"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fivér"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiútestvér"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruder"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brüder"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bıra"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frère"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fra"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frater"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδερφός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братъ"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāī",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाई"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "दादा"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confratello"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "angel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spoiled brat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bachor, rozpuszczone dziecko"
],
"id": "pl-brat-en-noun-e0wk-w6U",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɹæt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-brat.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brat.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bratski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "Moj mlađi brat ima dvoje djece.",
"translation": "Mój młodszy brat ma dwoje dzieci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"id": "pl-brat-hr-noun-v5n3tPna",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bratrъ → brat"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratónk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratowô"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterstwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyszk"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brateczny"
},
{
"word": "bratersczi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat (potomek płci męskiej)"
],
"id": "pl-brat-csb-noun-TFNUmBc3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "bratin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "bratowsczi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "bracyszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratiszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratuszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratulk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratink"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracynk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braček"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratanec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"id": "pl-brat-sk-noun-v5n3tPna",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "vinski brat"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratenje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"id": "pl-brat-sl-noun-v5n3tPna",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sôstra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słowiński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowiński (indeks)",
"orig": "słowiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"odziedziczone z prasł. *bratrъ, z praindoeur. *bʰréh₂tēr",
"por. kasz. brat, pol. brat, st.pol. bratr, czes. bratr, ros. брат"
],
"lang": "język słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterztwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratejstwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratónk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratónka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratôjstwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratúnk"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratk"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratëszk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "pôbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rôzbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zabratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "rôzbratawac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zbratawac"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bratczy"
},
{
"word": "braterzkjy"
},
{
"word": "bratejskjy"
},
{
"word": "bratkó"
},
{
"word": "bratôjskjy"
},
{
"word": "bratôwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat (potomek płci męskiej w stosunku do rodzeństwa)"
],
"id": "pl-brat-csb-slo-noun-4qzOis~U",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbrat"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"por. niem. Brett"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deska"
],
"id": "pl-brat-wym-noun-lKiHdjs2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "angel"
}
],
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "spoiled brat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bachor, rozpuszczone dziecko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɹæt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3",
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-brat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-brat.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Chorwacki - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bratski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "Moj mlađi brat ima dvoje djece.",
"translation": "Mój młodszy brat ma dwoje dzieci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język kaszubski",
"kaszubski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *bratrъ → brat"
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratónk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratowô"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterstwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyszk"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "brateczny"
},
{
"word": "bratersczi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat (potomek płci męskiej)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "bratin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracysz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "bratowsczi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "bracyszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratiszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratuszk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratulk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratink"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bracynk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bratk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siostra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wróg"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wyraz ogólnosłowiański, prasł. *bratrъ / *bratъ, por. czes. bratr, słc. brat, dłuż. bratš, głuż. bratr, ros. брат, ukr. брат, białor. брат, serb. брат, chorw. brat, słń. brat, mac. брат, scs. братръ (t. scs. братъ); w szerszym kontekście wyraz indoeuropejski, por. ang. brother, niem. Bruder, isl. bróðir, duń. bror, norw. bror, szw. bror, łac. frater, franc. frère, wł. fratello, rum. frate, bret. breur, irl. brāthir, łot. brālis, litew. brolis, gr. φράτηρ; wszystkie te wyrazy pochodzą z indoeuropejskiej formy *bʰréh₂tēr"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "1.1-4"
},
{
"form": "brata",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brata",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bratem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracia",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braciom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braćmi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braciach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracia",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krewny"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też brat w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "brat łata"
},
{
"word": "ani brat, ani swat"
},
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "wyglądać jak brat i siostra"
},
{
"word": "brat ślubny"
},
{
"word": "brat syjamski"
},
{
"word": "brat po Adamie (i Ewie)"
},
{
"word": "jak brat z bratem"
},
{
"word": "Wielki Brat"
},
{
"word": "brat śmierci"
},
{
"word": "bracia mniejsi"
},
{
"word": "jak brat bratu"
},
{
"word": "bracia w wierze"
},
{
"word": "brat mleczny"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia o bracie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przyrodni brat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat cioteczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat stryjeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat wujeczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "być komuś bratem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "jak brat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratanek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brać"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bratniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bratek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "rozbrat"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pobratymstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobratymiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobratymca"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brataniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratrzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "współbrat"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratul"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brateńko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciś"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratuszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciszeńko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratunio"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachol"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braciak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracki"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bratać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbratać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "braterski"
},
{
"word": "bratni"
},
{
"word": "pobratymczy"
},
{
"word": "bracki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bratersko"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bracie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "Miał dwoje rodzeństwa: brata i siostrę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potomek płci męskiej (w stosunku do rodzeństwa); syn tego samego ojca; syn tej samej matki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"text": "Nie wiedział, kim jest tajemniczy mnich, ten dziwny brat Jan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zakonnik, mnich"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "Bądź mi od dziś bratem!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towarzysz broni, przyjaciel, brat ślubny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
109,
115
],
[
126,
132
]
],
"text": "Braćmi zwano krewnych i wszelkich powinowatych, a że szlachta polska cała wywodziła swój ród z jednego pnia, bratem lub panem bratem nazywano każdego szlachcica."
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek braci szlacheckiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-brat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-brat.ogg/Pl-brat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"ipa": "brat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brachol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "braciak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "braciszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "frater"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "pan brat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abchaski",
"lang_code": "ab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аиашьа"
},
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "broer"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vëlla"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agitudaq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "agiituda-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ወንድም"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bro"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’aḫ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أخ"
},
{
"lang": "asamski",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভাই"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "вац"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"roman": "dla mężczyzny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anaia"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"roman": "dla kobiety",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "neba"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breur"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "igsoon nga lalaki"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dìdi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟弟"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gēge",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "哥哥"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gē",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "哥"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ваша"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brácha"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratš"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frato"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vend"
},
{
"lang": "fenicki",
"lang_code": "phn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤀𐤇"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "veli"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frère"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "qatanngut"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāī",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाई"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudara laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"roman": "starszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakak laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"roman": "młodszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "adik laki-laki"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fratre"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bróðir"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "兄"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "あに"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "おとうと"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bruder",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברודער"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "карандаш"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracyna"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracczi"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germà"
},
{
"lang": "klingoński",
"lang_code": "tlh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loDnI'"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Brudder"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frater"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broer"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broeder"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδερφός"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "եղբայր"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "barādar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "برادر"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भ्रातृ"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "брат",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brãt"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братъ"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "staroperski",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ndugu"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frati"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "broder"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapatid na lalaki"
},
{
"lang": "tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"roman": "starszy brat",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuya"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fivér"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiútestvér"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruder"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brüder"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bıra"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frère"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fra"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frater"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδελφός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδερφός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "братъ"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bror"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāī",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाई"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "दादा"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confratello"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "braček"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratanec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słoweński - Rodzina"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "vinski brat"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratenje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_(slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_(slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_(slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_(slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sôstra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język słowiński",
"słowiński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"odziedziczone z prasł. *bratrъ, z praindoeur. *bʰréh₂tēr",
"por. kasz. brat, pol. brat, st.pol. bratr, czes. bratr, ros. брат"
],
"lang": "język słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "braterztwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratejstwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratónk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratónka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bratôjstwô"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratúnk"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratk"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bratëszk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "pôbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rôzbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zabratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zbratac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "rôzbratawac"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zbratawac"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bratczy"
},
{
"word": "braterzkjy"
},
{
"word": "bratejskjy"
},
{
"word": "bratkó"
},
{
"word": "bratôjskjy"
},
{
"word": "bratôwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brat (potomek płci męskiej w stosunku do rodzeństwa)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbrat"
}
],
"word": "brat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"por. niem. Brett"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brat meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.