"bicz" meaning in All languages combined

See bicz on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: bʲit͡ʃ, bʹič [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-bicz.ogg
Forms: bicza [genitive, singular], biczowi [dative, singular], biczem [instrumental, singular], biczu [locative, singular], biczu [vocative, singular], bicze [nominative, plural], biczy [genitive, plural], biczów [genitive, plural], biczom [dative, plural], bicze [accusative, plural], biczami [instrumental, plural], biczach [locative, plural], bicze [vocative, plural]
  1. kilka splecionych ze sobą rzemieni przymocowanych do drewnianej rękojeści
    Sense id: pl-bicz-pl-noun-CStuSeyM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bat, knut, harap, batog, basior [region], bykowiec [obsolete], korbacz, puha, kańczug [Old-Polish] Related terms: biczowanie [noun, neuter], biczownik [masculine], ubiczowanie [neuter], biczyk [diminutive, masculine], biczysko [augmentative, neuter], biczować, ubiczować, biczowniczy [adjective], biczowy, biczowaty Translations: kamxhik [masculine] (albański), whip (angielski), سوط [masculine] (arabski), бізун [masculine] (białoruski), плётка [feminine] (białoruski), бич [masculine] (bułgarski), bič [masculine] (chorwacki), pisk [common] (duński), vipo (esperanto), fouet [masculine] (francuski), azote [masculine] (hiszpański), verdugo [masculine] (hiszpański), zurriago [masculine] (hiszpański), נאַגײַקע (nagajke) [feminine] (jidysz), batug [masculine] (kaszubski), dëga [feminine] (kaszubski), kańczuk [masculine] (kaszubski), kòrbôcz [masculine] (kaszubski), korpëcz [masculine] (kaszubski), szmôk [masculine] (kaszubski), fuet [masculine] (kataloński), Peitsche [feminine] (niemiecki), Geißel [feminine] (niemiecki), brūzgas [masculine] (nowopruski), бич [masculine] (rosyjski), bicx (бич) (slovio), bič [masculine] (słowacki), gaesuł [feminine] (wilamowski), gǡsuł [feminine] (wilamowski), gasuł [feminine] (wilamowski), frusta [feminine] (włoski), flagellum [neuter] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bicza",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też bicz w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "bicz boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicz wodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak z bicza trzasł"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukręcić bicz na kogoś"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręcić bicz z piasku"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpuszczony jak dziadowski bicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręci"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biczowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ubiczowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biczysko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "biczować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ubiczować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "biczowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biczowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "M. Konopnicka: O krasnoludkach i o sierotce Marysi",
          "text": "Wzbija się kurzawa na piaszczystej drodze, wrzask gęsi miesza się z pokrzykiwaniem pastuszków, klaskanie biczów rozlega się szeroko w powietrzu, a nad całym tym gwarem panuje przeraźliwy krzyk sołtysowego gąsiora, który idzie, machając skrzydłami, przed stadem jakby wódz przed wojskiem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kilka splecionych ze sobą rzemieni przymocowanych do drewnianej rękojeści"
      ],
      "id": "pl-bicz-pl-noun-CStuSeyM",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʲit͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʹič",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-bicz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-bicz.ogg/Pl-bicz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bicz.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "knut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "harap"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "batog"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "region"
      ],
      "word": "basior"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bykowiec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korbacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kańczug"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamxhik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "whip"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سوط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бізун"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плётка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vipo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zurriago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nagajke",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נאַגײַקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "batug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dëga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kańczuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kòrbôcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korpëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szmôk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flagellum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Peitsche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brūzgas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "бич",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bicx"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaesuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gǡsuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gasuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bicza",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też bicz w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "bicz boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicz wodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak z bicza trzasł"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukręcić bicz na kogoś"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręcić bicz z piasku"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpuszczony jak dziadowski bicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręci"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biczowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ubiczowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biczysko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "biczować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ubiczować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "biczowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biczowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "M. Konopnicka: O krasnoludkach i o sierotce Marysi",
          "text": "Wzbija się kurzawa na piaszczystej drodze, wrzask gęsi miesza się z pokrzykiwaniem pastuszków, klaskanie biczów rozlega się szeroko w powietrzu, a nad całym tym gwarem panuje przeraźliwy krzyk sołtysowego gąsiora, który idzie, machając skrzydłami, przed stadem jakby wódz przed wojskiem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kilka splecionych ze sobą rzemieni przymocowanych do drewnianej rękojeści"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bʲit͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʹič",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-bicz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-bicz.ogg/Pl-bicz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bicz.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "knut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "harap"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "batog"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "region"
      ],
      "word": "basior"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bykowiec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "korbacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kańczug"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamxhik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "whip"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سوط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бізун"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плётка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vipo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zurriago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nagajke",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נאַגײַקע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "batug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dëga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kańczuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kòrbôcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korpëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szmôk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flagellum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Peitsche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brūzgas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "бич",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bicx"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaesuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gǡsuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gasuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bicz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.