See Mikuláš on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. Nicolaus < gr. Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) < gr. νίκη + λαός (nike + laos) → zwycięstwo + lud",
"(1.2) od imienia św. Mikołaja z Myry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mikulášové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláších",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Czeski - Imiona"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowia: když Kateřina klouže, potom Mikuláš přeskakuje louže"
},
{
"word": "když na Mikuláše prší, zima lidi hodně zkruší"
},
{
"word": "na svatého Mikuláše je už zima celá naše"
},
{
"word": "na svatého Ondřeje ještě se nám ohřeje, ale na svatého Mikuláše už je zima zase naše"
},
{
"word": "o svatém Mikuláši často snížek práší"
},
{
"word": "svatá Barbora mosty mostí, Sába hřeby ostří, svatý Mikuláš je přibíjí"
},
{
"word": "svatý Mikuláš deštivý, zimě se ještě protiví"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pan Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muž jménem Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svatý"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blahoslavený Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jmenovat se Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dát jméno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na (sv.) Mikuláše (o dniu)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anděl a čert"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chodí a naděluje Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "přestrojit se za Mikuláše"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikuláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášeková"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášiková"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášík"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášíková"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikušová"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikešová"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikoláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikeš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulajda"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Mikulášová"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Mikulášův"
},
{
"word": "mikulášský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język czeski - imiona męskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imię męskie Mikołaj"
],
"id": "pl-Mikuláš-cs-noun-voGkbAvu",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"święty mikołaj"
],
"id": "pl-Mikuláš-cs-noun-Sktu9U-X",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mikoláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Mikulášek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikuš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikeš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikulajda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláš"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. Nicolaus < gr. Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) < gr. νίκη + λαός (nike + laos) → zwycięstwo + lud",
"(1.2) od imienia św. Mikołaja z Myry"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Imiona"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowia: čo svätý Michal zakazuje, to svätý Mikuláš rozkazuje"
},
{
"word": "keď na Mikuláša sneží, bude požehnaný rok"
},
{
"word": "na svätého Mikuláša už je všetka zima naša"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Borský Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Liptovský Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Plavecký Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pán Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muž menom Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svätý"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blahoslavený Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "volať sa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosiť meno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dať meno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meniny Mikuláša"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na (sv.) Mikuláša (o dniu)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anjel a čert"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chodí"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "príde Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš rozdáva darčeky"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "prezliecť sa za Mikuláša"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikuláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášiková"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláško"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Mikulášová"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Mikulášov"
},
{
"word": "Mikuláškov"
},
{
"word": "mikulášsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słowacki - imiona męskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imię męskie Mikołaj"
],
"id": "pl-Mikuláš-sk-noun-voGkbAvu",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"święty mikołaj"
],
"id": "pl-Mikuláš-sk-noun-Sktu9U-X",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Mikuláško"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláš"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. Nicolaus < gr. Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) < gr. νίκη + λαός (nike + laos) → zwycięstwo + lud",
"(1.2) od imienia św. Mikołaja z Myry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mikulášové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášů",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášům",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláše",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášové",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášovi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláších",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikulášem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mikuláši",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Czeski - Imiona"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowia: když Kateřina klouže, potom Mikuláš přeskakuje louže"
},
{
"word": "když na Mikuláše prší, zima lidi hodně zkruší"
},
{
"word": "na svatého Mikuláše je už zima celá naše"
},
{
"word": "na svatého Ondřeje ještě se nám ohřeje, ale na svatého Mikuláše už je zima zase naše"
},
{
"word": "o svatém Mikuláši často snížek práší"
},
{
"word": "svatá Barbora mosty mostí, Sába hřeby ostří, svatý Mikuláš je přibíjí"
},
{
"word": "svatý Mikuláš deštivý, zimě se ještě protiví"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pan Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muž jménem Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svatý"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blahoslavený Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jmenovat se Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dát jméno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na (sv.) Mikuláše (o dniu)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anděl a čert"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chodí a naděluje Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "přestrojit se za Mikuláše"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikuláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášeková"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášiková"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášík"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášíková"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikušová"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikešová"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikoláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikeš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulajda"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Mikulášová"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Mikulášův"
},
{
"word": "mikulášský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Język czeski - imiona męskie"
],
"glosses": [
"imię męskie Mikołaj"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"święty mikołaj"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mikoláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Mikulášek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikuš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikeš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Mikulajda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláš"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) łac. Nicolaus < gr. Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) < gr. νίκη + λαός (nike + laos) → zwycięstwo + lud",
"(1.2) od imienia św. Mikołaja z Myry"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Imiona"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowia: čo svätý Michal zakazuje, to svätý Mikuláš rozkazuje"
},
{
"word": "keď na Mikuláša sneží, bude požehnaný rok"
},
{
"word": "na svätého Mikuláša už je všetka zima naša"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Borský Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Liptovský Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Plavecký Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pán Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muž menom Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svätý"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blahoslavený Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "volať sa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nosiť meno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dať meno Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meniny Mikuláša"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "na (sv.) Mikuláša (o dniu)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "anjel a čert"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chodí"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "príde Mikuláš"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Mikuláš rozdáva darčeky"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "prezliecť sa za Mikuláša"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikuláš"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikulášik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikulášiková"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláško"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Mikulášová"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Mikulášov"
},
{
"word": "Mikuláškov"
},
{
"word": "mikulášsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Język słowacki - imiona męskie"
],
"glosses": [
"imię męskie Mikołaj"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"święty mikołaj"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Mikuláško"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikuláš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mikuláš meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.