See Bułgar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bułgara",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgara",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Słowianin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Hun"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bułgarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bułgaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bułgarskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Bułgarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bułgarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"text": "Kiedy Bułgarzy potrząsają głową, to wtedy oznacza to \"tak\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek narodowości bułgarskiej, obywatel Bułgarii, mieszkaniec Bułgarii"
],
"id": "pl-Bułgar-pl-noun-wlwHQzFQ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"ref": "Jerzy z Pizydii Wojna awarska za Marian Plezia Greckie i łacińskie źródła do najstarszych dziejów Słowian, Polskiego Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, Dom Książki, 1952",
"text": "Bo Stlawowie z Hunnami a Scyta z Bułgarem, • A z drugiej strony Med znów ze Scytą zmówiony…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek plemienia pochodzenia huńskiego znad Morza Czarnego"
],
"id": "pl-Bułgar-pl-noun-2kJOpYZI",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. Bułgar Wielki"
],
"id": "pl-Bułgar-pl-noun-XEAhjTb1",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Bułgar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-Bułgar.ogg/Pl-Bułgar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Bułgar.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbuwɡar"
},
{
"ipa": "buu̯gar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Protobułgar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Prabułgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullgar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgarian"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغاري"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балгарын"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баўгарын"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "българин"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulhar"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bulgarer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaarlane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgarialainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgare"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgaro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Búlgari"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルガリア人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルガリアじん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bulgar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולגאַר"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgar"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pulgariain",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "불가리아인"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgaras"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgārs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бугарин"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgaar"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgarer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βούλγαρος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болгар"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Бугарин"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulhar"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болгарин"
},
{
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgaränan"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bolgár"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bułgar"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgaro"
}
],
"word": "Bułgar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bułgar"
],
"id": "pl-Bułgar-wym-noun-5UCX5eF3",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bułgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bułgara",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgara",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bułgarzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Słowianin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Hun"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "bułgarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bułgaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bułgarskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Bułgarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bułgarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"text": "Kiedy Bułgarzy potrząsają głową, to wtedy oznacza to \"tak\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek narodowości bułgarskiej, obywatel Bułgarii, mieszkaniec Bułgarii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"ref": "Jerzy z Pizydii Wojna awarska za Marian Plezia Greckie i łacińskie źródła do najstarszych dziejów Słowian, Polskiego Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, Dom Książki, 1952",
"text": "Bo Stlawowie z Hunnami a Scyta z Bułgarem, • A z drugiej strony Med znów ze Scytą zmówiony…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek plemienia pochodzenia huńskiego znad Morza Czarnego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. Bułgar Wielki"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Bułgar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Pl-Bułgar.ogg/Pl-Bułgar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Bułgar.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbuwɡar"
},
{
"ipa": "buu̯gar",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Protobułgar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Prabułgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullgar"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgarian"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلغاري"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балгарын"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баўгарын"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "българин"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulhar"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bulgarer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaarlane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgarialainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgare"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgaro"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulgaro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Búlgari"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルガリア人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ブルガリアじん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bulgar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולגאַר"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgar"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pulgariain",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "불가리아인"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgaras"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgārs"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бугарин"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgaar"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulgare"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgarer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βούλγαρος"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búlgaro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болгар"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Бугарин"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bugarin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulhar"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болгарин"
},
{
"lang": "volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bulgaränan"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bolgár"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Bułgar"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgaro"
}
],
"word": "Bułgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bułgar"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bułgar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bułgar meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.