See 家 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 宀 + 豕 → dach + świnia (dosł. zadaszone miejsce, gdzie mieszkają świnie - historycznie, rodziny w Chinach spały pod jednym dachem ze świniami)"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "HSK: 1"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "HSK: 2"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "czasem interpretuje się jako przyrostek -sta, gdyż funkcjonalnie 家 pełni tu rolę słowotwórczą; przykładowo: 经济学 = ekonomia → 经济学家 = ekonomista"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "白家镇名"
},
{
"word": "家和万事兴"
},
{
"word": "大家"
},
{
"word": "家常"
},
{
"word": "家电"
},
{
"word": "家境"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "członek rodziny",
"word": "家属"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rejestr rodziny (=drzewo genealogiczne)",
"word": "家谱"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sprawy rodzinne",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "szef rodziny (=głowa rodziny)",
"word": "家长"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "w domu (zdalnie)",
"word": "在家"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "wracać (z powrotem) do domu",
"word": "回家"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zwierzęta domowe (=żywy inwentarz)",
"word": "家畜"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "sprawy",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "interesy domowe (=prowadzenie domu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obowiązki domowe)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "家具"
},
{
"word": "家教"
},
{
"word": "家计"
},
{
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "国家"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"literal_meaning": "…jest absolwentką uniwersytetu.",
"roman": "ānnà shì wǒmen jiā dì yī gè dàxué bìyè shēng",
"text": "安娜是我们家第一个大学毕业生。",
"translation": "Anna jako pierwsza osoba w naszej rodzinie ukończyła studia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzina"
],
"id": "pl-家-zh-noun-jQQxCufa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"roman": "zán jiā háiyǒu jīdàn ma",
"text": "咱家还有鸡蛋吗？",
"translation": "Czy mamy w domu jajka?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom, domostwo"
],
"id": "pl-家-zh-noun-C6ajFHR7",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"szkoła myśli filozoficznej"
],
"id": "pl-家-zh-noun-7WZMWpZw",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w złożeniach: specjalista, ekspert, osoba profesjonalnie zajmująca się czymś"
],
"id": "pl-家-zh-noun-B81YNGsM",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "户"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家里"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "家园"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "斋"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "户"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "派"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "学派"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "者"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "户"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 宀 + 豕 → dach + świnia (dosł. zadaszone miejsce, gdzie mieszkają świnie - historycznie, rodziny w Chinach spały pod jednym dachem ze świniami)"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_text": "klasyfikator",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "白家镇名"
},
{
"word": "家和万事兴"
},
{
"word": "大家"
},
{
"word": "家常"
},
{
"word": "家电"
},
{
"word": "家境"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "家具"
},
{
"word": "家教"
},
{
"word": "家计"
},
{
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "国家"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
24
]
],
"roman": "nà jiā fàndiàn línjìn jīchǎng",
"text": "那家饭店临近机场。",
"translation": "Tamten (jeden, określony) hotel jest blisko lotniska."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla przedsiębiorstw (sklepów, restauracji itp.)"
],
"id": "pl-家-zh-classifier-XwUitiaM",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język japoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japoński (indeks)",
"orig": "japoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "かおく",
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"furigana": "かぐ",
"word": "家具"
},
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"furigana": "かてい",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"furigana": "かない",
"word": "家内"
},
{
"furigana": "あひる",
"word": "家鴨"
},
{
"furigana": "たいか",
"word": "大家"
},
{
"furigana": "さっか",
"word": "作家"
},
{
"furigana": "がか",
"word": "画家"
},
{
"word": "財産家"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"いえ → dom, dom rodzinny"
],
"id": "pl-家-ja-noun-gcK-BagQ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"いえ → rodzina"
],
"id": "pl-家-ja-noun-7UbQq9TG",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"うち → dom (czyjś własny)"
],
"id": "pl-家-ja-noun-W5QFoT8O",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "家族"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język japoński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japoński (indeks)",
"orig": "japoński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "かおく",
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"furigana": "かぐ",
"word": "家具"
},
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"furigana": "かてい",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"furigana": "かない",
"word": "家内"
},
{
"furigana": "あひる",
"word": "家鴨"
},
{
"furigana": "たいか",
"word": "大家"
},
{
"furigana": "さっか",
"word": "作家"
},
{
"furigana": "がか",
"word": "画家"
},
{
"word": "財産家"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"か → ekspert, profesjonalista"
],
"id": "pl-家-ja-suffix-e3UEbNgN",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 宀 + 豕 → dach + świnia (dosł. zadaszone miejsce, gdzie mieszkają świnie - historycznie, rodziny w Chinach spały pod jednym dachem ze świniami)"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "HSK: 1"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "HSK: 2"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"text": "czasem interpretuje się jako przyrostek -sta, gdyż funkcjonalnie 家 pełni tu rolę słowotwórczą; przykładowo: 经济学 = ekonomia → 经济学家 = ekonomista"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "白家镇名"
},
{
"word": "家和万事兴"
},
{
"word": "大家"
},
{
"word": "家常"
},
{
"word": "家电"
},
{
"word": "家境"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "członek rodziny",
"word": "家属"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rejestr rodziny (=drzewo genealogiczne)",
"word": "家谱"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sprawy rodzinne",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "szef rodziny (=głowa rodziny)",
"word": "家长"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "w domu (zdalnie)",
"word": "在家"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "wracać (z powrotem) do domu",
"word": "回家"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zwierzęta domowe (=żywy inwentarz)",
"word": "家畜"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "sprawy",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "interesy domowe (=prowadzenie domu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obowiązki domowe)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "家具"
},
{
"word": "家教"
},
{
"word": "家计"
},
{
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "国家"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"literal_meaning": "…jest absolwentką uniwersytetu.",
"roman": "ānnà shì wǒmen jiā dì yī gè dàxué bìyè shēng",
"text": "安娜是我们家第一个大学毕业生。",
"translation": "Anna jako pierwsza osoba w naszej rodzinie ukończyła studia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"roman": "zán jiā háiyǒu jīdàn ma",
"text": "咱家还有鸡蛋吗？",
"translation": "Czy mamy w domu jajka?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dom, domostwo"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"szkoła myśli filozoficznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w złożeniach: specjalista, ekspert, osoba profesjonalnie zajmująca się czymś"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "户"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家里"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "家园"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "斋"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "户"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "派"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "学派"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "者"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "户"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 宀 + 豕 → dach + świnia (dosł. zadaszone miejsce, gdzie mieszkają świnie - historycznie, rodziny w Chinach spały pod jednym dachem ze świniami)"
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"pos_text": "klasyfikator",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "白家镇名"
},
{
"word": "家和万事兴"
},
{
"word": "大家"
},
{
"word": "家常"
},
{
"word": "家电"
},
{
"word": "家境"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "家具"
},
{
"word": "家教"
},
{
"word": "家计"
},
{
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "国家"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
24
]
],
"roman": "nà jiā fàndiàn línjìn jīchǎng",
"text": "那家饭店临近机场。",
"translation": "Tamten (jeden, określony) hotel jest blisko lotniska."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…dla przedsiębiorstw (sklepów, restauracji itp.)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-家.wav"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język japoński",
"japoński (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "かおく",
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"furigana": "かぐ",
"word": "家具"
},
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"furigana": "かてい",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"furigana": "かない",
"word": "家内"
},
{
"furigana": "あひる",
"word": "家鴨"
},
{
"furigana": "たいか",
"word": "大家"
},
{
"furigana": "さっか",
"word": "作家"
},
{
"furigana": "がか",
"word": "画家"
},
{
"word": "財産家"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"いえ → dom, dom rodzinny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"いえ → rodzina"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"うち → dom (czyjś własny)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-家.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-家.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "家族"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język japoński",
"japoński (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"furigana": "かおく",
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"furigana": "かぐ",
"word": "家具"
},
{
"furigana": "かぞく",
"word": "家族"
},
{
"furigana": "かてい",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"furigana": "かない",
"word": "家内"
},
{
"furigana": "あひる",
"word": "家鴨"
},
{
"furigana": "たいか",
"word": "大家"
},
{
"furigana": "さっか",
"word": "作家"
},
{
"furigana": "がか",
"word": "画家"
},
{
"word": "財産家"
}
],
"lang": "język japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_text": "przyrostek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"か → ekspert, profesjonalista"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-家.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-葵心-家.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-葵心-家.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 家 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.