See 坏 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "好"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zły człowiek (=złoczyńca)",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "niemiłe słowa (=kąśliwe uwagi)",
"word": "坏话"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"roman": "yǒushíhòu nà duì qítā rén shì huài yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "有时候那对其他人是坏影响。",
"translation": "Czasami ma to zły wpływ na innych ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zły"
],
"id": "pl-坏-zh-adj-LWQylGWv",
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"roman": "nǐ wèishéme duì māmā nàme huài",
"text": "你为什么对妈妈那么坏？",
"translation": "Dlaczego jesteś taki złośliwy dla mamy?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niemiły, złośliwy"
],
"id": "pl-坏-zh-adj-goJNqx6m",
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "糟糕"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"translation": "choroba psującej się krwi (=szkorbut)",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"roman": "wǒde huàile, suǒyǐ jiù xiǎng děng xīn bǎnběn chūlái",
"text": "我的坏了，所以就想等新版本出来。",
"translation": "Mój się zepsuł, więc chcę poczekać, aż wyjdzie nowa wersja."
}
],
"glosses": [
"psuć (się)"
],
"id": "pl-坏-zh-verb-cBIuRF4e",
"notes": [
"坏 bardzo często jest używane w trybie dokonanym, z dodanym 了, co powszechnie tłumaczy się jako przymiotnik zepsuty, chociaż gramatycznie 坏 pozostaje czasownikiem",
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"roman": "tā bùshì dìyī cì huài wǒ guījǔ le",
"text": "她不是第一次坏我规矩了。",
"translation": "Nie pierwszy to raz (ona) narusza moje zasady."
}
],
"glosses": [
"łamać"
],
"id": "pl-坏-zh-verb-pGfWdb4c",
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chiński standardowy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"orig": "chiński standardowy (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"roman": "dà zìrán wúfǎ biànbié hǎo yǔ huài",
"text": "大自然无法辨别好与坏。",
"translation": "Natura nie potrafi odróżnić dobra od zła."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zło"
],
"id": "pl-坏-zh-noun-7bXkpx7c",
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: brak",
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "好"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zły człowiek (=złoczyńca)",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "niemiłe słowa (=kąśliwe uwagi)",
"word": "坏话"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"roman": "yǒushíhòu nà duì qítā rén shì huài yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "有时候那对其他人是坏影响。",
"translation": "Czasami ma to zły wpływ na innych ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zły"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"roman": "nǐ wèishéme duì māmā nàme huài",
"text": "你为什么对妈妈那么坏？",
"translation": "Dlaczego jesteś taki złośliwy dla mamy?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niemiły, złośliwy"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "糟糕"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"translation": "choroba psującej się krwi (=szkorbut)",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"roman": "wǒde huàile, suǒyǐ jiù xiǎng děng xīn bǎnběn chūlái",
"text": "我的坏了，所以就想等新版本出来。",
"translation": "Mój się zepsuł, więc chcę poczekać, aż wyjdzie nowa wersja."
}
],
"glosses": [
"psuć (się)"
],
"notes": [
"坏 bardzo często jest używane w trybie dokonanym, z dodanym 了, co powszechnie tłumaczy się jako przymiotnik zepsuty, chociaż gramatycznie 坏 pozostaje czasownikiem",
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"roman": "tā bùshì dìyī cì huài wǒ guījǔ le",
"text": "她不是第一次坏我规矩了。",
"translation": "Nie pierwszy to raz (ona) narusza moje zasady."
}
],
"glosses": [
"łamać"
],
"notes": [
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chiński standardowy",
"chiński standardowy (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"chiń. 土 + 不 → ziemia + nie (uproszczenie 褱 → trzymać przy piersi)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壞",
"tags": [
"Traditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "język chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"word": "坏账"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"word": "腐坏"
},
{
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"word": "坏处"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"roman": "dà zìrán wúfǎ biànbié hǎo yǔ huài",
"text": "大自然无法辨别好与坏。",
"translation": "Natura nie potrafi odróżnić dobra od zła."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zło"
],
"notes": [
"klasyfikator: brak",
"HSK: 1"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-坏.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Jouketou-坏.wav"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 坏 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.