сначала in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Related terms: начало [noun, neuter], начальник [masculine], начальство [neuter], начальный [adjective], изначальный, начать [verb], начинать, изначально [adverb], поначалу [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Rosyjski (indeks) Synonyms: сперва, раньше, прежде, поначалу, вначале, первоначально, вновь, ещё раз, заново, опять, снова, сызнова

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "потом"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "затем"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "позже"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "после"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snačala",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начало"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начальство"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "начальный"
    },
    {
      "word": "изначальный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "начать"
    },
    {
      "word": "начинать"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "изначально"
    },
    {
      "word": "поначалу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z początku, najpierw"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сначала-ru-adv-cgBP53Ur",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "od nowa, od początku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сначала-ru-adv-ixywfIE7",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "snɐˈt͡ɕaɫə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сначала.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-сначала.ogg/Ru-сначала.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сначала.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "сперва"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "раньше"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "прежде"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "поначалу"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "вначале"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "первоначально"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "вновь"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ещё раз"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "заново"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "опять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "снова"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "сызнова"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сначала"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "потом"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "затем"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "позже"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "после"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snačala",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начало"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начальство"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "начальный"
    },
    {
      "word": "изначальный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "начать"
    },
    {
      "word": "начинать"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "изначально"
    },
    {
      "word": "поначалу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z początku, najpierw"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "od nowa, od początku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "snɐˈt͡ɕaɫə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сначала.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-сначала.ogg/Ru-сначала.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сначала.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "сперва"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "раньше"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "прежде"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "поначалу"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "вначале"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "первоначально"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "вновь"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ещё раз"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "заново"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "опять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "снова"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "сызнова"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сначала"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"сначала" meaning in All languages combined

Adverb [język rosyjski]