начальство in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Related terms: непосредственное начальство, начало [noun, neuter], начальник [masculine], начальница [feminine], начальствование [neuter], начальнический [adjective], начальственный, начальный, начально [adverb], начальственно [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Rosyjski (indeks) Synonyms: администрация, правительство, верхушка, верховенство, верхи, власть, шишкатура, руководство, власть, начальствование, главенство, начальник, головка, глава, шеф, босс, патрон

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) źródłosłów dla pol. naczalstwo"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "непосредственное начальство"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начало"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "начальница"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начальствование"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "начальнический"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальственный"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "начально"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальственно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Юрий Щербаков, piosenka Самогонщица Маруся http://ololo.fm/search/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F",
          "text": "Самогонку я варила - вся милиция хвалила. Вся милиция хвалила и начальство я поила.",
          "translation": "Samogon pędziłam - cała milicja go chwaliła. Cała milicja go chwaliła i naczalstwo nim poiłam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kierownictwo, szefostwo, naczalstwo, wierchuszka (zespół ludzi sprawujących władzę)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-начальство-ru-noun-cBLRHNTa",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kierownictwo, kierowanie, zwierzchność, zwierzchnictwo (sprawowanie władzy, czynność kierowania kimś lub czymś)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-начальство-ru-noun--q7B7ZbO",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "szef"
      ],
      "id": "pl-начальство-ru-noun-mgUnfcID",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-начальство.ogg/Ru-начальство.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальство.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "администрация"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "правительство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верхушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верховенство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верхи"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "власть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "шишкатура"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "руководство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "власть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "начальствование"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "главенство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "головка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "глава"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "босс"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "патрон"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) źródłosłów dla pol. naczalstwo"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "непосредственное начальство"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начало"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "начальница"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начальствование"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "начальнический"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальственный"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальный"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "начально"
    },
    {
      "word": "начальственно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Юрий Щербаков, piosenka Самогонщица Маруся http://ololo.fm/search/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F",
          "text": "Самогонку я варила - вся милиция хвалила. Вся милиция хвалила и начальство я поила.",
          "translation": "Samogon pędziłam - cała milicja go chwaliła. Cała milicja go chwaliła i naczalstwo nim poiłam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kierownictwo, szefostwo, naczalstwo, wierchuszka (zespół ludzi sprawujących władzę)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kierownictwo, kierowanie, zwierzchność, zwierzchnictwo (sprawowanie władzy, czynność kierowania kimś lub czymś)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "szef"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-начальство.ogg/Ru-начальство.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальство.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "администрация"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "правительство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верхушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верховенство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "верхи"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "власть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "шишкатура"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "руководство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "власть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "начальствование"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "главенство"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "головка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "глава"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "босс"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "патрон"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"начальство" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [język rosyjski]