See żuk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žukъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żuka",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuka",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrząszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "samochód"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuk gnojak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jechać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeździć żukiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"plural"
],
"word": "żukowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Konopnicka: Ksawery",
"text": "Tylko modre, wiosenne żuki, lecące z wielkim zapędem w ostatni skraj zachodniej łuny, przecinały furcząc powietrze, w którym tu i ówdzie majaczyły lekkie, z świeżo zoranej ziemi opary, zbijając się w tuman nad łąką"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrząszcz z rodziny poświętnikowatych"
],
"id": "pl-żuk-pl-noun-CT4qwEzE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chrząszcz"
],
"id": "pl-żuk-pl-noun-JEEBA3Yq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"samochód marki Żuk"
],
"id": "pl-żuk-pl-noun-lNVi~k38",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʒuk"
},
{
"ipa": "žuk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-żuk.ogg/Pl-żuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scarab beetle"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scarab"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skarabæ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "geotrupo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sterkoskarabo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sterkskarabo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabat"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαθάρι"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zauk"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gândac"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrošč"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tordyvel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скарабей"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coleottero"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bug"
}
],
"word": "żuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *žukъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żuka",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuka",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żukach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrząszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "samochód"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żuk gnojak"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jechać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeździć żukiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"plural"
],
"word": "żukowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Konopnicka: Ksawery",
"text": "Tylko modre, wiosenne żuki, lecące z wielkim zapędem w ostatni skraj zachodniej łuny, przecinały furcząc powietrze, w którym tu i ówdzie majaczyły lekkie, z świeżo zoranej ziemi opary, zbijając się w tuman nad łąką"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrząszcz z rodziny poświętnikowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chrząszcz"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"samochód marki Żuk"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"automotive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʒuk"
},
{
"ipa": "žuk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-żuk.ogg/Pl-żuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żuk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scarab beetle"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scarab"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skarabæ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "geotrupo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sterkoskarabo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sterkskarabo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabajo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabat"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαραβαίος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαθάρι"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zauk"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gândac"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrošč"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tordyvel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жук"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скарабей"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coleottero"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bug"
}
],
"word": "żuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żuk meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.