See Żyd on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *židъ < wł. giudeo < łac. Iūdaeus < gr. Ἰουδαῖος < hebr. יְהוּדִי (jehudi) lub też forma skrócona od st.pol. Żydowin, a dopiero ta z wł. giudeo itd.",
"ogsłow., por. czes. Žid, słc. Žid, dłuż. Žyd, słń. Žid, białor. жыд (rzadkie); zapożyczone z języków słowiańskich: węg. Zsidó"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Żyda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pisze się dużą literą Żyd, jeśli chodzi o członka narodu (tak jak Polak, Niemiec, Japończyk), natomiast małą literą żyd, jeśli chodzi o wyznawcę judaizmu (tak jak katolik, buddysta, protestant)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też Żydzi w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi"
},
{
"word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, rachujmy się jak Żydzi"
},
{
"word": "czekać jak Żydzi Mesjasza"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być Żydem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żydokomuna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "żydostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żydowskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żyd"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żydek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żydzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Żydówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żydówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żydowski"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zżydzieć"
},
{
"word": "zażydzać"
},
{
"word": "pożydzić"
},
{
"word": "zażydzić"
},
{
"word": "żydzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "żydzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po żydowsku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Większość Żydów mieszka obecnie w Izraelu i Stanach Zjednoczonych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek narodu najliczniej zamieszkującego państwo Izrael"
],
"id": "pl-Żyd-pl-noun-iPDNMGgK",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żyd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-żyd.ogg/Pl-żyd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żyd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒɨt"
},
{
"ipa": "žyt",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Izraelita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Hebrajczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. warsz. mosiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. krak. mosiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "jewrej"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "Żydowin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Jew"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "judu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яўрэй"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габрэй"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жыд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "евреин"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žid"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žyd"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jøde"
},
{
"lang": "dżuhuri",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"roman": "dżuhur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ז'אוּהאוּר"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "judo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jødi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juif"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "jehudi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יהודי"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judío"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyðingur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jid",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ייִד"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jisroel",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ישׂראל"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "раббан"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "яһуди"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yedhow"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jude"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιουδαίος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εβραίος"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaid"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židov"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židovin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žid"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židov"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jude"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єврей"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jud"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jüd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebreo"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *židъ < wł. giudeo < łac. Iūdaeus < gr. Ἰουδαῖος < hebr. יְהוּדִי (jehudi) lub też forma skrócona od st.pol. Żydowin, a dopiero ta z wł. giudeo itd.",
"ogsłow., por. czes. Žid, słc. Žid, dłuż. Žyd, słń. Žid, białor. жыд (rzadkie); zapożyczone z języków słowiańskich: węg. Zsidó"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Żyda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pisze się dużą literą Żyd, jeśli chodzi o członka narodu (tak jak Polak, Niemiec, Japończyk), natomiast małą literą żyd, jeśli chodzi o wyznawcę judaizmu (tak jak katolik, buddysta, protestant)."
},
{
"text": "zob. też Żydzi w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi"
},
{
"word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, rachujmy się jak Żydzi"
},
{
"word": "czekać jak Żydzi Mesjasza"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być Żydem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żydokomuna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "żydostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żydowskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żyd"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żydek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żydek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Żydzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Żydówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żydówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żydowski"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zżydzieć"
},
{
"word": "zażydzać"
},
{
"word": "pożydzić"
},
{
"word": "zażydzić"
},
{
"word": "żydzieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "żydzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po żydowsku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Większość Żydów mieszka obecnie w Izraelu i Stanach Zjednoczonych."
}
],
"glosses": [
"członek narodu najliczniej zamieszkującego państwo Izrael"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żyd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-żyd.ogg/Pl-żyd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żyd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ʒɨt"
},
{
"ipa": "žyt",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Izraelita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Hebrajczyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. warsz. mosiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. krak. mosiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "jewrej"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "Żydowin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Jew"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "judu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яўрэй"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габрэй"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жыд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "евреин"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žid"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žyd"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jøde"
},
{
"lang": "dżuhuri",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"roman": "dżuhur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ז'אוּהאוּר"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "judo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jødi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juif"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "jehudi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יהודי"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judío"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyðingur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jid",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ייִד"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "jisroel",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ישׂראל"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "раббан"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "яһуди"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Yedhow"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jude"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ιουδαίος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εβραίος"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaid"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židov"
},
{
"lang": "serbsko-chorwacki",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židovin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Žid"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židov"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jude"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єврей"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jud"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jüd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebreo"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Żyd meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.