See źdźbło on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. śćbło < prasł. *stьblo 'pionowa nośna część rośliny, łodyga, pień'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźble",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łodyga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "liść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "odrobina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "widzieć źdźbło w oku bliźniego, a belki we własnym nie widzieć"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źdźbło trawy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zboża"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strzelać w źdźbło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ani źdźbła prawdy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rozsądku"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebełko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebełeczko"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebłko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "źdźbłowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mk 4,28",
"text": "Ziemia sama z siebie wydaje plon, najpierw źdźbło, potem kłos, a potem pełne ziarnko w kłosie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"walcowata łodyga trawy (w tym zbóż)"
],
"id": "pl-źdźbło-pl-noun-x3uxgcjo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liść trawy lub zboża"
],
"id": "pl-źdźbło-pl-noun-I2Qi1x71",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Davies Użytki zielone, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa 1967, s. 205",
"text": "Szybkość z jaką żyto strzela w źdźbło obniża jednak jego wartość pastewną."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo mała ilość czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-źdźbło-pl-noun-HwySxUS3",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-źdźbło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-źdźbło.ogg/Pl-źdźbło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-źdźbło.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ʑd͡ʑbwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "źʒ́bu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. ściebło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "odrobinę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "troszkę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "troszeczkę"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "culm"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulmo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korsi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strá"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdebło"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stebło"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "culmus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебелёк"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соломинка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травинка"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "стебло",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "steblo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strå"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стебло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соломина"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szár"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szál"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćjybła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćibła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćjybło"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtengl"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtenguł"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blade"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ŝalmo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stebło"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdebło"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kąsk"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "përznã"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "trochã"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψίχουλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капелька"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "малость"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gnutta"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smula"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uns"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dugg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smack"
}
],
"word": "źdźbło"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.pol. śćbło < prasł. *stьblo 'pionowa nośna część rośliny, łodyga, pień'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźble",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbeł",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "źdźbła",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łodyga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "liść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "odrobina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "widzieć źdźbło w oku bliźniego, a belki we własnym nie widzieć"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "źdźbło trawy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zboża"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strzelać w źdźbło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ani źdźbła prawdy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rozsądku"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebełko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebełeczko"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ździebłko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "źdźbłowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mk 4,28",
"text": "Ziemia sama z siebie wydaje plon, najpierw źdźbło, potem kłos, a potem pełne ziarnko w kłosie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"walcowata łodyga trawy (w tym zbóż)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liść trawy lub zboża"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Davies Użytki zielone, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa 1967, s. 205",
"text": "Szybkość z jaką żyto strzela w źdźbło obniża jednak jego wartość pastewną."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo mała ilość czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-źdźbło.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-źdźbło.ogg/Pl-źdźbło.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-źdźbło.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ʑd͡ʑbwɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "źʒ́bu̯o",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. ściebło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "odrobinę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drobina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "troszkę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "troszeczkę"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "culm"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulmo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korsi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strá"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdebło"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stebło"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "culmus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρφος"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебель"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стебелёк"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соломинка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травинка"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "стебло",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "steblo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strå"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стебло"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соломина"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szár"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szál"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćjybła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćibła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śćjybło"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtengl"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtenguł"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blade"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ŝalmo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stebło"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdebło"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kąsk"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "përznã"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "trochã"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψίχουλο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капелька"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "малость"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крошка"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gnutta"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smula"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uns"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dugg"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smack"
}
],
"word": "źdźbło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for źdźbło meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.