See łapówka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. łapa + -ówka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korzyść majątkowa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. dawać w łapę"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dawać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wręczać łapówkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łapówkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapówkarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łapówkarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łapownictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapówa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łapówkarski"
},
{
"word": "łapówkowy"
},
{
"word": "łapowniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znany urzędnik państwowy od lat przyjmował łapówki w zamian za udzielanie zezwoleń różnym firmom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wartość materialna lub niematerialna udzielona przez jedną osobę na rzecz drugiej osoby, w celu nielegalnego osiągnięcia pewnej korzyści"
],
"id": "pl-łapówka-pl-noun-WW50cB73",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"criminology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-łapówka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Pl-łapówka.ogg/Pl-łapówka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łapówka.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "waˈpufka"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯apufka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wziątka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szeleszczący argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bribe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pay-off"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رشوة"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rüşvət"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хабар"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подкуп"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушвет"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úplatek"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bestikkelse"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altkäemaks"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lahjus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot-de-vin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dessous-de-table"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soborno"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breab"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bertîl"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyšis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bestechungsgeld"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestikkelse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάδωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φακελάκι"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balwa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взятка"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आमिष"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "úplatok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хабар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bustarella"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazzetta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tangente"
}
],
"word": "łapówka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. łapa + -ówka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówek",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łapówki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "korzyść majątkowa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. dawać w łapę"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dawać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wręczać łapówkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łapówkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapówkarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łapówkarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łapownictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapa"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łapówa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łapówkarski"
},
{
"word": "łapówkowy"
},
{
"word": "łapowniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znany urzędnik państwowy od lat przyjmował łapówki w zamian za udzielanie zezwoleń różnym firmom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wartość materialna lub niematerialna udzielona przez jedną osobę na rzecz drugiej osoby, w celu nielegalnego osiągnięcia pewnej korzyści"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"criminology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-łapówka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Pl-łapówka.ogg/Pl-łapówka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łapówka.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "waˈpufka"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯apufka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wziątka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szeleszczący argument"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bribe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pay-off"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رشوة"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rüşvət"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хабар"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подкуп"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушвет"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úplatek"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bestikkelse"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altkäemaks"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lahjus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot-de-vin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dessous-de-table"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soborno"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breab"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bertîl"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyšis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bestechungsgeld"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestikkelse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάδωμα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φακελάκι"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balwa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взятка"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आमिष"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "úplatok"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хабар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bustarella"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazzetta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tangente"
}
],
"word": "łapówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łapówka meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.