See duch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Duch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "zloduch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Proto-Slavische *duchъ"
],
"homophones": [
{
"word": "duh"
}
],
"hyphenation": "duch",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "dech"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Duch svatý"
},
{
"word": "dusit"
},
{
"word": "dýchat"
},
{
"word": "nadchnout"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "průdušnice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "Věříš na duchy?",
"translation": "Geloof je in geesten?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; een onsubstantieel wezen"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-j6skb4nq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "Byl vůdčím duchem celé akce.",
"translation": "Hij was de leidende geest van het hele evenement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; personen met een bepaalde attitude"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-SzCfKQ1z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "přízrak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strašidlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobnost"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onbezield mannelijk zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezduchý"
},
{
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchař"
},
{
"word": "duchovitý"
},
{
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"word": "jednoduchý"
},
{
"word": "prostoduchý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "vzduch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodina duchů"
},
{
"word": "v duchu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Proto-Slavische *duchъ"
],
"hyphenation": "duch",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ve zdravém těle zdravý duch"
},
{
"word": "být duchem jinde"
},
{
"word": "nebýt duchem přítomen"
},
{
"word": "být jako bez ducha"
},
{
"word": "chodit jako bez ducha"
},
{
"word": "být mdlého ducha"
},
{
"word": "chodit se jako duch"
},
{
"word": "plížit se jako duch"
},
{
"word": "Nevěř na duchy"
},
{
"word": "poklesnout na duchu"
},
{
"word": "vypustit ducha"
},
{
"word": "vyvolávat duchy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duchaplně"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchaplnost"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomně"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchapřítomnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchařka"
},
{
"word": "duchařit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duchařství"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duchovenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"text": "Už je zase duchem nepřítomen.",
"translation": "Hij is met zijn gedachten weer niet hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest, gedachten"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-OluLWmqf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"text": "Měl výborného obchodního ducha.",
"translation": "Hij had een uitstekende handelsgeest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest, talent"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-SgaUSl6z"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "V umění se odráží duch doby.",
"translation": "In de kunst wordt de geest van de tijd gereflecteerd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; essentie, natuur"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-SRL3U4Ci"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religie_in_het_Tsjechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; een van de drie delen van de mens, naast ziel en lichaam"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-5TDuoOBm",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"text": "Cítíš to taky? Někdo tady pouští duchy.",
"translation": "Ruik je dat hier? Iemand laat hier windjes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, windje"
],
"id": "nl-duch-cs-noun-Vn8aRs9F",
"raw_tags": [
"meestal in meervoud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duše"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "mysl"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myšlení"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadání"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "důvtip"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "prd"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Duch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "zloduch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Proto-Slavische *duchъ"
],
"homophones": [
{
"word": "duh"
}
],
"hyphenation": "duch",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "dech"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "Duch svatý"
},
{
"word": "dusit"
},
{
"word": "dýchat"
},
{
"word": "nadchnout"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "průdušnice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "Věříš na duchy?",
"translation": "Geloof je in geesten?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; een onsubstantieel wezen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "Byl vůdčím duchem celé akce.",
"translation": "Hij was de leidende geest van het hele evenement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; personen met een bepaalde attitude"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "přízrak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strašidlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobnost"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Onbezield mannelijk zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch",
"Woorden in het Tsjechisch met IPA-weergave",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Tsjechisch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezduchý"
},
{
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchař"
},
{
"word": "duchovitý"
},
{
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"word": "jednoduchý"
},
{
"word": "prostoduchý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "vzduch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodina duchů"
},
{
"word": "v duchu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Proto-Slavische *duchъ"
],
"hyphenation": "duch",
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ve zdravém těle zdravý duch"
},
{
"word": "být duchem jinde"
},
{
"word": "nebýt duchem přítomen"
},
{
"word": "být jako bez ducha"
},
{
"word": "chodit jako bez ducha"
},
{
"word": "být mdlého ducha"
},
{
"word": "chodit se jako duch"
},
{
"word": "plížit se jako duch"
},
{
"word": "Nevěř na duchy"
},
{
"word": "poklesnout na duchu"
},
{
"word": "vypustit ducha"
},
{
"word": "vyvolávat duchy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duchaplně"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchaplnost"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomně"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchapřítomnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duchařka"
},
{
"word": "duchařit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duchařství"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duchovenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"text": "Už je zase duchem nepřítomen.",
"translation": "Hij is met zijn gedachten weer niet hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest, gedachten"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"text": "Měl výborného obchodního ducha.",
"translation": "Hij had een uitstekende handelsgeest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest, talent"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "V umění se odráží duch doby.",
"translation": "In de kunst wordt de geest van de tijd gereflecteerd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geest; essentie, natuur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Religie_in_het_Tsjechisch"
],
"glosses": [
"geest; een van de drie delen van de mens, naast ziel en lichaam"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"text": "Cítíš to taky? Někdo tady pouští duchy.",
"translation": "Ruik je dat hier? Iemand laat hier windjes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, windje"
],
"raw_tags": [
"meestal in meervoud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duše"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "mysl"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myšlení"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadání"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "důvtip"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "prd"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duch meaning in Tsjechisch (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tsjechisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-16 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (b0b7a66 and 3185d56). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.