"vullen" meaning in Nederlands

See vullen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvʏlə(n)/ Audio: nl-vullen.ogg
Forms: vulde [past], gevuld [past, participle], te vullen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen vullen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen vullen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gevuld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gevuld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gevuld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gevuld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], vullend [imperfect, participle], gevuld [past, participle], ev. vul [imperative], mv. verouderd vult [imperative], vulle [subjunctive], vul [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], vult [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vult [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vult [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vult [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], vulde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], vulde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vulde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vulde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vulde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], vulden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], vulden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], vulden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen vullen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden vullen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gevuld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gevuld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft gevuld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gevuld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gevuld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gevuld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gevuld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gevuld [perfect, present, third-person], had gevuld [perfect, past, first-person], had gevuld [perfect, past, second-person], had gevuld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gevuld [perfect, past, second-person], had gevuld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gevuld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gevuld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gevuld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gevuld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult gevuld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal gevuld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gevuld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gevuld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gevuld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gevuld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gevuld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gevuld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. vol maken Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-vullen-nl-verb-vqgV6~Wq Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
  2. opvullen.
    Sense id: nl-vullen-nl-verb-vmuYQcZa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: aanvullen, bijvullen, invullen, navullen, opvullen, overvullen, uitvullen, vakkenvullen, vervullen, zakkenvullen Translations (vol maken): füllen (Duits), fill (Engels), stuff (Engels), remplir (Frans), napełniać (Pools), llenar (Spaans), atestar (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuldop"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuldruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgas"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulkoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulopening"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpenseel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpistool"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpotlood"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulregel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vultrechter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulleiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "vullichaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘vol maken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld zullen hebben",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vullend",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n vul",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nvult",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulle",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vul·len",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "invullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "navullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakkenvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakkenvullen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kun jij die prullenbak even vullen met dat papier daar?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Mijn rugzak was gevuld met eten voor negen dagen en de zon was weer even heet als altijd."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Pas na lange tijd was ik ontspannen genoeg om de fles te vullen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vol maken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-vullen-nl-verb-vqgV6~Wq",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jij kan je tijd hier wel vullen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opvullen."
      ],
      "id": "nl-vullen-nl-verb-vmuYQcZa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "füllen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "remplir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "napełniać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "llenar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "atestar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vullen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuldop"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuldruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgas"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulkoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulopening"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpenseel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpistool"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpotlood"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulregel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vultrechter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulleiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "vullichaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘vol maken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld zullen hebben",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vullend",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuld",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n vul",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nvult",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulle",
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vult",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vullen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gevuld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gevuld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vullen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vul·len",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "invullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "navullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakkenvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakkenvullen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kun jij die prullenbak even vullen met dat papier daar?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Mijn rugzak was gevuld met eten voor negen dagen en de zon was weer even heet als altijd."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Pas na lange tijd was ik ontspannen genoeg om de fles te vullen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vol maken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jij kan je tijd hier wel vullen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opvullen."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "füllen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "remplir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "napełniać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "llenar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "vol maken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "atestar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vullen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vullen meaning in Nederlands (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010235a', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "vullen",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "vullen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010235a', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "vullen",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "vullen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.