See ramp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramp-sms"
},
{
"word": "rampbestrijding"
},
{
"word": "rampboot"
},
{
"word": "rampcafé"
},
{
"word": "rampdag"
},
{
"word": "rampdate"
},
{
"word": "rampenambtenaar"
},
{
"word": "rampenbestrijding"
},
{
"word": "rampendienst"
},
{
"word": "rampenfilm"
},
{
"word": "rampenfonds"
},
{
"word": "rampengeneeskunde"
},
{
"word": "rampengeneeskundige"
},
{
"word": "rampenkorps"
},
{
"word": "rampenmanager"
},
{
"word": "rampenoefening"
},
{
"word": "rampenplan"
},
{
"word": "rampenporno"
},
{
"word": "rampenpreventie"
},
{
"word": "rampenscenario"
},
{
"word": "rampenschade"
},
{
"word": "rampenstaf"
},
{
"word": "rampenstudie"
},
{
"word": "rampentoerisme"
},
{
"word": "rampentoerist"
},
{
"word": "rampentraining"
},
{
"word": "rampentraject"
},
{
"word": "rampenzender"
},
{
"word": "rampestamp"
},
{
"word": "rampflat"
},
{
"word": "rampgebied"
},
{
"word": "rampgroepering"
},
{
"word": "rampjaar"
},
{
"word": "rampletters"
},
{
"word": "rampmare"
},
{
"word": "rampnacht"
},
{
"word": "rampoefening"
},
{
"word": "ramponderzeeër"
},
{
"word": "rampplek"
},
{
"word": "rampscenario"
},
{
"word": "rampschip"
},
{
"word": "rampseizoen"
},
{
"word": "rampsituatie"
},
{
"word": "rampspoed"
},
{
"word": "rampspoedig"
},
{
"word": "rampterrein"
},
{
"word": "ramptoerisme"
},
{
"word": "ramptoerist"
},
{
"word": "ramptoestel"
},
{
"word": "ramptrein"
},
{
"word": "rampvliegtuig"
},
{
"word": "rampvlucht"
},
{
"word": "rampwijk"
},
{
"word": "rampzalig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘onheil’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"Van Middelnederlands: ramp «ramp, ongeluk, toeval, kramp» van Germaans *hrampa, vanwaar ook kramp, krimpen, van Indo-Europees *(s)kerb(h)- «draaien, krommen, verschrompelen», vanwaar Russisch: скербнуть."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rampjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ramp",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Watersnoodramp"
},
{
"word": "aardbevingsramp"
},
{
"word": "bijlmerramp"
},
{
"word": "bijna-ramp"
},
{
"word": "busramp"
},
{
"word": "dijkramp"
},
{
"word": "e-ramp"
},
{
"word": "flitsramp"
},
{
"word": "gasramp"
},
{
"word": "giframp"
},
{
"word": "herculesramp"
},
{
"word": "hongerramp"
},
{
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"word": "mijnramp"
},
{
"word": "milieuramp"
},
{
"word": "natuurramp"
},
{
"word": "olieramp"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsramp"
},
{
"word": "overstromingsramp"
},
{
"word": "reisramp"
},
{
"word": "scheepsramp"
},
{
"word": "stadionramp"
},
{
"word": "stormramp"
},
{
"word": "stralingsramp"
},
{
"word": "tienerramp"
},
{
"word": "treinramp"
},
{
"word": "tsunamiramp"
},
{
"word": "verkeersramp"
},
{
"word": "vliegramp"
},
{
"word": "vliegtuigramp"
},
{
"word": "voetbalramp"
},
{
"word": "vuurwerkramp"
},
{
"word": "waterramp"
},
{
"word": "watersnoodramp"
},
{
"word": "wereldramp"
},
{
"word": "zeeramp"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "iets wat iets ergs nog erger maakt",
"word": "tot overmaat van ramp"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrofe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
"text": "Hij herinnerde zich niet wie deze wijze woorden had nagelaten of zelfs maar of ze precies zo waren geformuleerd, maar het was het eerste wat hem te binnen schoot toen Oscar overrompelend en verbeten over de ramp vertelde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen"
],
"id": "nl-ramp-nl-noun-Z8muUDpu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ramp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-ramp.ogg/Nl-ramp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ramp.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désastre"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bérézina"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kalamidat"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramp-sms"
},
{
"word": "rampbestrijding"
},
{
"word": "rampboot"
},
{
"word": "rampcafé"
},
{
"word": "rampdag"
},
{
"word": "rampdate"
},
{
"word": "rampenambtenaar"
},
{
"word": "rampenbestrijding"
},
{
"word": "rampendienst"
},
{
"word": "rampenfilm"
},
{
"word": "rampenfonds"
},
{
"word": "rampengeneeskunde"
},
{
"word": "rampengeneeskundige"
},
{
"word": "rampenkorps"
},
{
"word": "rampenmanager"
},
{
"word": "rampenoefening"
},
{
"word": "rampenplan"
},
{
"word": "rampenporno"
},
{
"word": "rampenpreventie"
},
{
"word": "rampenscenario"
},
{
"word": "rampenschade"
},
{
"word": "rampenstaf"
},
{
"word": "rampenstudie"
},
{
"word": "rampentoerisme"
},
{
"word": "rampentoerist"
},
{
"word": "rampentraining"
},
{
"word": "rampentraject"
},
{
"word": "rampenzender"
},
{
"word": "rampestamp"
},
{
"word": "rampflat"
},
{
"word": "rampgebied"
},
{
"word": "rampgroepering"
},
{
"word": "rampjaar"
},
{
"word": "rampletters"
},
{
"word": "rampmare"
},
{
"word": "rampnacht"
},
{
"word": "rampoefening"
},
{
"word": "ramponderzeeër"
},
{
"word": "rampplek"
},
{
"word": "rampscenario"
},
{
"word": "rampschip"
},
{
"word": "rampseizoen"
},
{
"word": "rampsituatie"
},
{
"word": "rampspoed"
},
{
"word": "rampspoedig"
},
{
"word": "rampterrein"
},
{
"word": "ramptoerisme"
},
{
"word": "ramptoerist"
},
{
"word": "ramptoestel"
},
{
"word": "ramptrein"
},
{
"word": "rampvliegtuig"
},
{
"word": "rampvlucht"
},
{
"word": "rampwijk"
},
{
"word": "rampzalig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘onheil’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285",
"Van Middelnederlands: ramp «ramp, ongeluk, toeval, kramp» van Germaans *hrampa, vanwaar ook kramp, krimpen, van Indo-Europees *(s)kerb(h)- «draaien, krommen, verschrompelen», vanwaar Russisch: скербнуть."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rampjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ramp",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Watersnoodramp"
},
{
"word": "aardbevingsramp"
},
{
"word": "bijlmerramp"
},
{
"word": "bijna-ramp"
},
{
"word": "busramp"
},
{
"word": "dijkramp"
},
{
"word": "e-ramp"
},
{
"word": "flitsramp"
},
{
"word": "gasramp"
},
{
"word": "giframp"
},
{
"word": "herculesramp"
},
{
"word": "hongerramp"
},
{
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"word": "mijnramp"
},
{
"word": "milieuramp"
},
{
"word": "natuurramp"
},
{
"word": "olieramp"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsramp"
},
{
"word": "overstromingsramp"
},
{
"word": "reisramp"
},
{
"word": "scheepsramp"
},
{
"word": "stadionramp"
},
{
"word": "stormramp"
},
{
"word": "stralingsramp"
},
{
"word": "tienerramp"
},
{
"word": "treinramp"
},
{
"word": "tsunamiramp"
},
{
"word": "verkeersramp"
},
{
"word": "vliegramp"
},
{
"word": "vliegtuigramp"
},
{
"word": "voetbalramp"
},
{
"word": "vuurwerkramp"
},
{
"word": "waterramp"
},
{
"word": "watersnoodramp"
},
{
"word": "wereldramp"
},
{
"word": "zeeramp"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "iets wat iets ergs nog erger maakt",
"word": "tot overmaat van ramp"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrofe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
"text": "Hij herinnerde zich niet wie deze wijze woorden had nagelaten of zelfs maar of ze precies zo waren geformuleerd, maar het was het eerste wat hem te binnen schoot toen Oscar overrompelend en verbeten over de ramp vertelde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ramp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-ramp.ogg/Nl-ramp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ramp.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désastre"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bérézina"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kalamidat"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een grote catastrofale gebeurtenis met ernstige gevolgen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"word": "ramp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramp meaning in Nederlands (5.4kB)
{
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"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001022ff', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"ramp",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "ramp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.