See last in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bezieldheid: niet geanimeerd",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Metadomein: abstract",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armlastig"
},
{
"word": "boeglastig"
},
{
"word": "gelijklastig"
},
{
"word": "heklastig"
},
{
"word": "last but not least"
},
{
"word": "last minute"
},
{
"word": "lastarm"
},
{
"word": "lastbrief"
},
{
"word": "lastdier"
},
{
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"word": "lastendruk"
},
{
"word": "lastenverlichting"
},
{
"word": "lastenverzwaring"
},
{
"word": "lastezel"
},
{
"word": "lastgeld"
},
{
"word": "lastgever"
},
{
"word": "lastgeving"
},
{
"word": "lasthebber"
},
{
"word": "lastig"
},
{
"word": "lastlijn"
},
{
"word": "lastpak"
},
{
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"word": "lastschakelaar"
},
{
"word": "lastsleper"
},
{
"word": "ontlasten"
},
{
"word": "staartlastig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vracht’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1122"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "last",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "achterlast"
},
{
"word": "arbeidslast"
},
{
"word": "armenlast"
},
{
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"word": "bewijslast"
},
{
"word": "bommenlast"
},
{
"word": "bovenlast"
},
{
"word": "draaglast"
},
{
"word": "everlast"
},
{
"word": "ezelslast"
},
{
"word": "financieringslast"
},
{
"word": "foutenlast"
},
{
"word": "geldlast"
},
{
"word": "huurlast"
},
{
"word": "koplast"
},
{
"word": "onderlast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
},
{
"word": "pieklast"
},
{
"word": "rentelast"
},
{
"word": "scheepslast"
},
{
"word": "schuldenlast"
},
{
"word": "studielast"
},
{
"word": "stuurlast"
},
{
"word": "taplast"
},
{
"word": "voorlast"
},
{
"word": "werklast"
},
{
"word": "zondelast"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iemand heeft last van iets"
},
{
"sense": "op order van",
"word": "op last van"
},
{
"sense": "moeilijkheden en problemen komen vooral als het werk bijna af is",
"word": "Het eind zal de last dragen"
},
{
"word": "Holland is in last"
},
{
"sense": "een echt probleem zijn",
"word": "Leiden in last zijn"
},
{
"sense": "de kosten die men iedere maand moet maken zoals de huur, hypotheeklasten, verzekeringen, abonnementen",
"word": "vaste lasten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik heb erge last van hoofdpijn."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Ik filterde zo snel mogelijk een liter water voor mijn avondmaal en zocht een wat hogerop gelegen plek in de hoop daar wat minder last van de insecten te hebben."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets wat een mens hindert"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-noun-u14It3BQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transport_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lading, vracht"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-noun-lrq2mcmM",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lɑst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "Oudnoords",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varða"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrykcja"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vracht’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1122"
],
"hyphenation": "last",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jij last."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lassen"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-verb-gAImRzc2",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij last."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lassen"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-verb-w5yJtLe6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Last!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs meervoud van lassen"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-verb-PkEZyToR",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lasten"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-verb-BldoYe7S",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van lasten"
],
"id": "nl-last-nl-verb-hcHvSbMr",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lɑst"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bezieldheid: niet geanimeerd",
"Metadomein: abstract",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armlastig"
},
{
"word": "boeglastig"
},
{
"word": "gelijklastig"
},
{
"word": "heklastig"
},
{
"word": "last but not least"
},
{
"word": "last minute"
},
{
"word": "lastarm"
},
{
"word": "lastbrief"
},
{
"word": "lastdier"
},
{
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"word": "lastendruk"
},
{
"word": "lastenverlichting"
},
{
"word": "lastenverzwaring"
},
{
"word": "lastezel"
},
{
"word": "lastgeld"
},
{
"word": "lastgever"
},
{
"word": "lastgeving"
},
{
"word": "lasthebber"
},
{
"word": "lastig"
},
{
"word": "lastlijn"
},
{
"word": "lastpak"
},
{
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"word": "lastschakelaar"
},
{
"word": "lastsleper"
},
{
"word": "ontlasten"
},
{
"word": "staartlastig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vracht’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1122"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "last",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "achterlast"
},
{
"word": "arbeidslast"
},
{
"word": "armenlast"
},
{
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"word": "bewijslast"
},
{
"word": "bommenlast"
},
{
"word": "bovenlast"
},
{
"word": "draaglast"
},
{
"word": "everlast"
},
{
"word": "ezelslast"
},
{
"word": "financieringslast"
},
{
"word": "foutenlast"
},
{
"word": "geldlast"
},
{
"word": "huurlast"
},
{
"word": "koplast"
},
{
"word": "onderlast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
},
{
"word": "pieklast"
},
{
"word": "rentelast"
},
{
"word": "scheepslast"
},
{
"word": "schuldenlast"
},
{
"word": "studielast"
},
{
"word": "stuurlast"
},
{
"word": "taplast"
},
{
"word": "voorlast"
},
{
"word": "werklast"
},
{
"word": "zondelast"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "iemand heeft last van iets"
},
{
"sense": "op order van",
"word": "op last van"
},
{
"sense": "moeilijkheden en problemen komen vooral als het werk bijna af is",
"word": "Het eind zal de last dragen"
},
{
"word": "Holland is in last"
},
{
"sense": "een echt probleem zijn",
"word": "Leiden in last zijn"
},
{
"sense": "de kosten die men iedere maand moet maken zoals de huur, hypotheeklasten, verzekeringen, abonnementen",
"word": "vaste lasten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik heb erge last van hoofdpijn."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Ik filterde zo snel mogelijk een liter water voor mijn avondmaal en zocht een wat hogerop gelegen plek in de hoop daar wat minder last van de insecten te hebben."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets wat een mens hindert"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transport_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"lading, vracht"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lɑst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "Oudnoords",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varða"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "iets wat een mens hindert",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrykcja"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vracht’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1122"
],
"hyphenation": "last",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jij last."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lassen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij last."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lassen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Last!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
},
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs meervoud van lassen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van lasten"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van lasten"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lɑst"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "last"
}
Download raw JSONL data for last meaning in Nederlands (5.8kB)
{
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"path": [
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"Template:citeer",
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],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.