See kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "kurk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Telbaar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verkorting_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "krukas" }, { "word": "krukboor" }, { "word": "krukkenkruis" }, { "word": "krukkig" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "[1]: In de betekenis van ‘stoel zonder leuning’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1842", "[3]: (verkorting) van deurkruk zn", "[4]: In de betekenis van ‘handvat’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285" ], "forms": [ { "form": "krukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": "kruk", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": 5, "word": "askruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "baarkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "barkruk" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "deurkruk" }, { "sense_index": 5, "word": "gangkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "kantoorkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "melkkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "pianokruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "taboeret" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "tapkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "trapkruk" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "related": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "stoel" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "stok" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "rollator" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "wandelstok" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "draaiknop" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "heft" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "hecht" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "handel" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "knop" }, { "sense_index": 6, "word": "kluns" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Meubel_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alle stoelen zijn bezet, maar er staat daar nog wel een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun-h49sfYbJ", "topics": [ "furniture" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hij loopt nu al twee weken met krukken." } ], "glosses": [ "steun vanaf de oksel bij het lopen" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun-tZcgy0YU" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hij draaide de kruk van de deur en stapte binnen." } ], "glosses": [ "simpel handvat waarmee een deur geopend kan worden" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun-GEVcSCeY" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Een dopsleutel met een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient, en dat haaks door een schacht van een bedieningsknop, gereedschap of iets dergelijks steekt" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun-0V6MVD8l", "topics": [ "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Op de krukken van een krukas komen vaak grote krachten te staan." } ], "glosses": [ "een van de centrale as uitstekend deel van een krukas" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun--K5IfS0~", "topics": [ "technology" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ik kan geen spijker recht inslaan, want bij het klussen ben ik nogal een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "onhandig persoon" ], "id": "nl-kruk-nl-noun-N8ECtcFp" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-kruk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kruk.ogg" }, { "ipa": "krʏk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "stoel" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hocker" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "stool" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "taburet" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "järi" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pink" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pukk" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jalapink" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "palli" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jakkara" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabouret" }, { "lang": "IJslands", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kollur" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krakk" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krek" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "табурет" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "табуретка" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "taburete" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "banquillo" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pall" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taboerette" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krücke" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "crutch" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "béquille" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "kruk" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "roman": "mái-táao", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ไม้เท้า" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "roman": "máai-yan", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ไม้ยัน" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stampella" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruccia" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgs", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krätsch" }, { "lang": "Nederduits", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krück" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kula" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muleta" }, { "lang": "Sloveens", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bergla" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krikke" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "simpel handvat waarmee een deur geopend kan worden", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knauf" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient", "sense_index": 4, "word": "T-handle" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient", "sense_index": 4, "word": "tommy bar" } ], "word": "kruk" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "kurk" } ], "categories": [ "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Telbaar", "Verkorting_in_het_Nederlands", "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4", "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "krukas" }, { "word": "krukboor" }, { "word": "krukkenkruis" }, { "word": "krukkig" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "[1]: In de betekenis van ‘stoel zonder leuning’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1842", "[3]: (verkorting) van deurkruk zn", "[4]: In de betekenis van ‘handvat’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285" ], "forms": [ { "form": "krukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "krukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krukjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": "kruk", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": 5, "word": "askruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "baarkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "barkruk" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "deurkruk" }, { "sense_index": 5, "word": "gangkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "kantoorkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "melkkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "pianokruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "taboeret" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "tapkruk" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "trapkruk" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "related": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "stoel" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "stok" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "rollator" }, { "sense_index": 2, "word": "wandelstok" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "draaiknop" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "heft" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "hecht" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "handel" }, { "sense_index": 4, "word": "knop" }, { "sense_index": 6, "word": "kluns" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Meubel_in_het_Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alle stoelen zijn bezet, maar er staat daar nog wel een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen" ], "topics": [ "furniture" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hij loopt nu al twee weken met krukken." } ], "glosses": [ "steun vanaf de oksel bij het lopen" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hij draaide de kruk van de deur en stapte binnen." } ], "glosses": [ "simpel handvat waarmee een deur geopend kan worden" ] }, { "categories": [ "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Een dopsleutel met een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient, en dat haaks door een schacht van een bedieningsknop, gereedschap of iets dergelijks steekt" ], "topics": [ "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Op de krukken van een krukas komen vaak grote krachten te staan." } ], "glosses": [ "een van de centrale as uitstekend deel van een krukas" ], "topics": [ "technology" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ik kan geen spijker recht inslaan, want bij het klussen ben ik nogal een kruk." } ], "glosses": [ "onhandig persoon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-kruk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kruk.ogg" }, { "ipa": "krʏk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "stoel" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hocker" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "stool" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "taburet" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "järi" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pink" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pukk" }, { "lang": "Estisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jalapink" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "palli" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jakkara" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabouret" }, { "lang": "IJslands", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kollur" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krakk" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "krek" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "табурет" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "табуретка" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "taburete" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "banquillo" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "pall" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "simpel zitmeubel zonder leuningen", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taboerette" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krücke" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "crutch" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "béquille" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "kruk" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "roman": "mái-táao", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ไม้เท้า" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "roman": "máai-yan", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ไม้ยัน" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stampella" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruccia" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgs", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krätsch" }, { "lang": "Nederduits", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krück" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kula" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muleta" }, { "lang": "Sloveens", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bergla" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "hulpmiddel bij het lopen", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krikke" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "simpel handvat waarmee een deur geopend kan worden", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knauf" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient", "sense_index": 4, "word": "T-handle" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "dwarsstaafje dat als handgreep dient", "sense_index": 4, "word": "tommy bar" } ], "word": "kruk" }
Download raw JSONL data for kruk meaning in Nederlands (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.