"hoest" meaning in Nederlands

See hoest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: nl-hoest.ogg Forms: hoesten [plural], hoestje [diminutive, singular], hoestjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing
    Sense id: nl-hoest-nl-noun-8BsjdwmK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hoestballetje, hoestbonbon, hoestbui, hoestdrank, hoestdruppel, hoesten, hoestpastille, hoestprikkel, hoestsiroop Translations (een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing): Husten [masculine] (Duits), cough (Engels), toux [feminine] (Frans), tosamentu (Papiaments), tos [feminine] (Spaans), tosse [feminine] (Waals)

Verb

Audio: nl-hoest.ogg
  1. enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van hoesten Tags: form-of Form of: hoesten
    Sense id: nl-hoest-nl-verb-Vmg5SZYb
  2. gebiedende wijs van hoesten Tags: form-of Form of: hoesten
    Sense id: nl-hoest-nl-verb-uoWbd8p1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoestballetje"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestbonbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestbui"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestdrank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestdruppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestpastille"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestprikkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestsiroop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitstoting van lucht met keelgeluid’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1253"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoestjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "hoest",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "blafhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kennelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiekhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kijkhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinkhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriebelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroephoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochtendhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikkelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "rokershoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "slijmhoest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een hoest ontstaat bij prikkeling van de luchtwegen en reinigt deze van slijm en vreemde voorwerpen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing"
      ],
      "id": "nl-hoest-nl-noun-8BsjdwmK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-hoest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-hoest.ogg/Nl-hoest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hoest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Husten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tosamentu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tosse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitstoting van lucht met keelgeluid’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1253"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "hoest",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van hoesten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-hoest-nl-verb-Vmg5SZYb",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van hoesten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-hoest-nl-verb-uoWbd8p1",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-hoest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-hoest.ogg/Nl-hoest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hoest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hoest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoestballetje"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestbonbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestbui"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestdrank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestdruppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestpastille"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestprikkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoestsiroop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitstoting van lucht met keelgeluid’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1253"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoestjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "hoest",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "blafhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kennelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiekhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kijkhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinkhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriebelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroephoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochtendhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikkelhoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "rokershoest"
    },
    {
      "word": "slijmhoest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een hoest ontstaat bij prikkeling van de luchtwegen en reinigt deze van slijm en vreemde voorwerpen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-hoest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-hoest.ogg/Nl-hoest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hoest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Husten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tosamentu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "een reflexmatige explosieve uitademing",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tosse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitstoting van lucht met keelgeluid’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1253"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "hoest",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van hoesten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van hoesten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-hoest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-hoest.ogg/Nl-hoest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hoest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hoest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoest meaning in Nederlands (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.