See durven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onregelmatig werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durfal"
},
{
"word": "durffilantroop"
},
{
"word": "durffonds"
},
{
"word": "durfinvesteerder"
},
{
"word": "durfinvestering"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitaal"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitalisme"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitalist"
},
{
"word": "durfster"
},
{
"word": "durver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de huidige betekenis van ‘wagen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1568 . De oorspronkelijke betekenis in het Mnl. was \"hoeven, nodig hebben\", met als nevenvorm dorven. In de loop der tijd werd durven steeds meer verward met dorren, \"wagen, de moed hebben om\". Beide werkwoorden hadden dezelfde verledentijdsvorm, dorste. De betekenis van het tweede werkwoord ging zodoende over op het eerste. De oude betekenis \"nodig hebben\" van durven is tegenwoordig nog bewaard in nooddruft/nooddruftig."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durfde(dorst)",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te durven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen hebben",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n durf",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ndurft"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde(t) (dorst, dierft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt durven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dur·ven",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aandurven"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"De vorm \"dorst\" is in het noorden goeddeels verdrongen door de regelmatig zwakke vorm \"durfde\".",
"Het voltooid deelwoord komt weinig voor, meestal wordt het vervangen door de onbepaalde wijs van durven gevolgd door een zelfstandig werkwoord.",
"Lijdende vormen zijn weinig gebruikelijk."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "ergens zeker van weten dat het een eerlijke zaak is",
"word": "Ergens de vingers voor durven opsteken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik durf dat niet."
},
{
"text": "Durf je daar echt aan te beginnen?"
},
{
"text": "Daarbij werd niet gedurfd deze vraag goed te beantwoorden."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Zou ik het überhaupt durven, of zou ik halverwege de nacht mijn biezen pakken en verder trekken op zoek naar de eerstvolgende tent langs de trail?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen"
],
"id": "nl-durven-nl-verb-uloRlTTx",
"raw_tags": [
"vaak ~ te"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je durft wel, zeg!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moed tonen"
],
"id": "nl-durven-nl-verb-K36gnpyp",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dat durft weleens te gebeuren."
},
{
"text": "Hij durft dat weleens te vergeten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zuidelijk Nederlands een bepaalde, veelal onwenselijke eigenschap vertonen"
],
"id": "nl-durven-nl-verb-QrdTJJCf",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-durven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-durven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʏrvə(n)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"word": "geanimeerd worden"
},
{
"word": "moed vatten"
},
{
"word": "opleven"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aandurf"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trauen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dare"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oser"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "osare"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trivi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "osar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atreverse"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "våga"
}
],
"word": "durven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Onregelmatig werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durfal"
},
{
"word": "durffilantroop"
},
{
"word": "durffonds"
},
{
"word": "durfinvesteerder"
},
{
"word": "durfinvestering"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitaal"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitalisme"
},
{
"word": "durfkapitalist"
},
{
"word": "durfster"
},
{
"word": "durver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de huidige betekenis van ‘wagen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1568 . De oorspronkelijke betekenis in het Mnl. was \"hoeven, nodig hebben\", met als nevenvorm dorven. In de loop der tijd werd durven steeds meer verward met dorren, \"wagen, de moed hebben om\". Beide werkwoorden hadden dezelfde verledentijdsvorm, dorste. De betekenis van het tweede werkwoord ging zodoende over op het eerste. De oude betekenis \"nodig hebben\" van durven is tegenwoordig nog bewaard in nooddruft/nooddruftig."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durfde(dorst)",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te durven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen hebben",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "durvend",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n durf",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "durve",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ndurft"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde(t) (dorst, dierft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfde (dorst, dierf)",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durfden (dorsten, dierven)",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult durven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal durven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen durven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) durven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt durven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou durven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden durven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gedurfd",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen worden",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd zullen zijn",
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gedurfd te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gedurfd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gedurfd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "durven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dur·ven",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aandurven"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"De vorm \"dorst\" is in het noorden goeddeels verdrongen door de regelmatig zwakke vorm \"durfde\".",
"Het voltooid deelwoord komt weinig voor, meestal wordt het vervangen door de onbepaalde wijs van durven gevolgd door een zelfstandig werkwoord.",
"Lijdende vormen zijn weinig gebruikelijk."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "ergens zeker van weten dat het een eerlijke zaak is",
"word": "Ergens de vingers voor durven opsteken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik durf dat niet."
},
{
"text": "Durf je daar echt aan te beginnen?"
},
{
"text": "Daarbij werd niet gedurfd deze vraag goed te beantwoorden."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Zou ik het überhaupt durven, of zou ik halverwege de nacht mijn biezen pakken en verder trekken op zoek naar de eerstvolgende tent langs de trail?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"vaak ~ te"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je durft wel, zeg!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moed tonen"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dat durft weleens te gebeuren."
},
{
"text": "Hij durft dat weleens te vergeten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zuidelijk Nederlands een bepaalde, veelal onwenselijke eigenschap vertonen"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-durven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-durven.ogg/Nl-durven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-durven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdʏrvə(n)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"word": "geanimeerd worden"
},
{
"word": "moed vatten"
},
{
"word": "opleven"
},
{
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aandurf"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trauen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dare"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oser"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "osare"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trivi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "osar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atreverse"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "~ te de moed hebben om iets gewaagds te doen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "våga"
}
],
"word": "durven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durven meaning in Nederlands (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"durven"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw",
"title": "durven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"durven"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw",
"title": "durven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"durven"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw",
"title": "durven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"durven"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Woordherkomst en -opbouw",
"title": "durven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001023ad', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"durven",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "durven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.