See clown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persoon in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownachtig"
},
{
"word": "clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownerig"
},
{
"word": "clownesk"
},
{
"word": "clowning"
},
{
"word": "clownneus"
},
{
"word": "clownsduo"
},
{
"word": "clownseczeem"
},
{
"word": "clownskop"
},
{
"word": "clownsneus"
},
{
"word": "clownspak"
},
{
"word": "clownvis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Engels. In de betekenis van ‘grappenmaker’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1847"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "clown",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ballonnenclown"
},
{
"word": "cliniclown"
},
{
"word": "circusclown"
},
{
"word": "ivf-clown"
},
{
"word": "pleisterclown"
},
{
"word": "ritueelclown"
},
{
"word": "rouwclown"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "august"
},
{
"word": "hansworst"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pias"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beroep_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De clown trad op tot aan zijn dood."
},
{
"text": "Natuurlijk mag een clown in het circus niet ontbreken."
},
{
"text": "Vooral onder jongere kinderen is de clown meestal erg geliefd vanwege zijn komische voorkomen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"komische wit geschminkte artiest, oorspronkelijk uit het circus"
],
"id": "nl-clown-nl-noun-C7YwhKpC",
"raw_tags": [
"beroep"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "‘Soms denk ik over Memphis: wat een clown, maar hij kan niet anders’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bespottelijk, belachelijk iemand"
],
"id": "nl-clown-nl-noun-333u44b0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-clown.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "klɑun"
},
{
"ipa": "/klʌːun/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloːn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pappnase"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augusto"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pappnase"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flitzpiepe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffone"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buffona"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Persoon in het Nederlands",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownachtig"
},
{
"word": "clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownerig"
},
{
"word": "clownesk"
},
{
"word": "clowning"
},
{
"word": "clownneus"
},
{
"word": "clownsduo"
},
{
"word": "clownseczeem"
},
{
"word": "clownskop"
},
{
"word": "clownsneus"
},
{
"word": "clownspak"
},
{
"word": "clownvis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Engels. In de betekenis van ‘grappenmaker’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1847"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "clown",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ballonnenclown"
},
{
"word": "cliniclown"
},
{
"word": "circusclown"
},
{
"word": "ivf-clown"
},
{
"word": "pleisterclown"
},
{
"word": "ritueelclown"
},
{
"word": "rouwclown"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "august"
},
{
"word": "hansworst"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pias"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beroep_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De clown trad op tot aan zijn dood."
},
{
"text": "Natuurlijk mag een clown in het circus niet ontbreken."
},
{
"text": "Vooral onder jongere kinderen is de clown meestal erg geliefd vanwege zijn komische voorkomen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"komische wit geschminkte artiest, oorspronkelijk uit het circus"
],
"raw_tags": [
"beroep"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "‘Soms denk ik over Memphis: wat een clown, maar hij kan niet anders’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bespottelijk, belachelijk iemand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-clown.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "klɑun"
},
{
"ipa": "/klʌːun/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloːn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pappnase"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augusto"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "komische artiest",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pappnase"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flitzpiepe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffone"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buffona"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bespottelijk iemand",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clown meaning in Nederlands (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.