"stom" meaning in All languages combined

See stom on Wiktionary

Adjective [Nederlands]

IPA: stɔm Audio: nl-stom.ogg Forms: stommer [uninflected, comparative], stomst [uninflected, superlative], stomme [inflected, positive], stommere [inflected, comparative], stomste [inflected, superlative], stoms [partitive, positive], stommers [partitive, comparative]
  1. geluidloos
    Sense id: nl-stom-nl-adj-bXukVtjl
  2. niet in staat te spreken
    Sense id: nl-stom-nl-adj-wRuZjBHZ Categories (other): Woorden met boekreferenties
  3. weinig intelligent
    Sense id: nl-stom-nl-adj-dNcixE3a
  4. ergerlijk, vervelend, irritant Tags: informal
    Sense id: nl-stom-nl-adj-nE8D8uTU Categories (other): Informeel_in_het_Nederlands
  5. saai en waardeloos, niet cool Tags: informal
    Sense id: nl-stom-nl-adj-nQbI3rTA Categories (other): Informeel_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aartsdom, indom, oerdom, oliedom Hypernyms: dom Hyponyms: doofstom, oerstom Related terms: sprakeloos, bot, dom, onbenullig, schaapachtig, zwakhoofdig Translations (dom): dämlich (Duits), blöd (Duits), stupid (Engels), bête (Frans), estólido (Spaans), zote (Spaans), biesse (Waals) Translations (geluidloos): stumm (Duits), mute (Engels), silent (Engels), muet (Frans), muda (Papiaments), mudo (Spaans), mouwea (Waals) Translations (niet in staat te spreken): stumm (Duits), mute (Engels), mute (Engels), muet (Frans), mudo (Spaans), mouwea (Waals) Translations (saai en waardeloos): dämlich (Duits), lahm (Duits), lame (Engels), naze (Frans), nul (Frans), soso (Spaans), aburrido (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "slim"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stomdronken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommerik"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommiteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomtoevallig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomverbaasd"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomvervelend"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "verstommen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘niet kunnende spreken, dom’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stommer",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomme",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stommere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoms",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stommers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dom"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "stom",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "doofstom"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oerstom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sprakeloos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "onbenullig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "schaapachtig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zwakhoofdig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een stomme film."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geluidloos"
      ],
      "id": "nl-stom-nl-adj-bXukVtjl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het maakte hem stom van verbazing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Eerst dacht ik dat hij misschien verlegen of zelfs stom was, maar opeens schreef hij een korte vraag in een klein notitieblokje en vulde het aan met wat eenvoudige gebaren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet in staat te spreken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-stom-nl-adj-wRuZjBHZ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tja, dat was stom van me, natuurlijk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weinig intelligent"
      ],
      "id": "nl-stom-nl-adj-dNcixE3a"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wat een stom gedoe!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergerlijk, vervelend, irritant"
      ],
      "id": "nl-stom-nl-adj-nE8D8uTU",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik moet een stomme opdracht maken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saai en waardeloos, niet cool"
      ],
      "id": "nl-stom-nl-adj-nQbI3rTA",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-stom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg/Nl-stom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-stom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "stɔm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "aartsdom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "indom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oerdom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oliedom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stumm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "silent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "stumm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dämlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "blöd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "stupid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bête"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estólido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "biesse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dämlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lahm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "naze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "soso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "aburrido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stom"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "slim"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stomdronken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommerik"
    },
    {
      "word": "stommiteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomtoevallig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomverbaasd"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomvervelend"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "verstommen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘niet kunnende spreken, dom’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stommer",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomme",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stommere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoms",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stommers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dom"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "stom",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "doofstom"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oerstom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sprakeloos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "onbenullig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "schaapachtig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zwakhoofdig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een stomme film."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geluidloos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het maakte hem stom van verbazing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Eerst dacht ik dat hij misschien verlegen of zelfs stom was, maar opeens schreef hij een korte vraag in een klein notitieblokje en vulde het aan met wat eenvoudige gebaren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet in staat te spreken"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tja, dat was stom van me, natuurlijk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weinig intelligent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wat een stom gedoe!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergerlijk, vervelend, irritant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik moet een stomme opdracht maken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saai en waardeloos, niet cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-stom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg/Nl-stom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-stom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "stɔm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "aartsdom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "indom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oerdom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "oliedom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stumm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "silent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "geluidloos",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "stumm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "niet in staat te spreken",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dämlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "blöd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "stupid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bête"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estólido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zote"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waals",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "dom",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "biesse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dämlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lahm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "naze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "soso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "saai en waardeloos",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "aburrido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stom meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010229b', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "stom",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "title": "stom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.