See spier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Spierdijk"
},
{
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"word": "spieraandoening"
},
{
"word": "spierachtig"
},
{
"word": "spierarbeid"
},
{
"word": "spieratrofie"
},
{
"word": "spierbal"
},
{
"word": "spierbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "spierbeweging"
},
{
"word": "spierblessure"
},
{
"word": "spierbuik"
},
{
"word": "spierbundel"
},
{
"word": "spiercel"
},
{
"word": "spiercontractie"
},
{
"word": "spierdystrofie"
},
{
"word": "spieren"
},
{
"word": "spierfysiologie"
},
{
"word": "spiergeheugen"
},
{
"word": "spiergezwel"
},
{
"word": "spiergroep"
},
{
"word": "spierhaai"
},
{
"word": "spiering"
},
{
"word": "spierkorset"
},
{
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"word": "spierkramp"
},
{
"word": "spierkwetsuur"
},
{
"word": "spierling"
},
{
"word": "spiermaag"
},
{
"word": "spiermassa"
},
{
"word": "spiermeting"
},
{
"word": "spiernaakt"
},
{
"word": "spierpees"
},
{
"word": "spierpijn"
},
{
"word": "spierreuma"
},
{
"word": "spiersamentrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierscheur"
},
{
"word": "spierscheuring"
},
{
"word": "spierspanning"
},
{
"word": "spierspoel"
},
{
"word": "spierstelsel"
},
{
"word": "spierstijfheid"
},
{
"word": "spierstofwisseling"
},
{
"word": "spierstuk"
},
{
"word": "spiersuiker"
},
{
"word": "spiertonus"
},
{
"word": "spiertrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierverlamming"
},
{
"word": "spierverrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierverslappend"
},
{
"word": "spierverslapper"
},
{
"word": "spierverslapping"
},
{
"word": "spierversterkend"
},
{
"word": "spierversterker"
},
{
"word": "spiervezel"
},
{
"word": "spiervlees"
},
{
"word": "spierwand"
},
{
"word": "spierweefsel"
},
{
"word": "spierwit"
},
{
"word": "spierzak"
},
{
"word": "spierziekte"
},
{
"word": "spierzwakte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘lichaamsweefsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1621"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "spier",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ademhalingsspier"
},
{
"word": "aftrekspier"
},
{
"word": "armspier"
},
{
"word": "bakspier"
},
{
"word": "beenspier"
},
{
"word": "bekkenbodemspier"
},
{
"word": "bilspier"
},
{
"word": "borstspier"
},
{
"word": "bovenbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "buigspier"
},
{
"word": "buikspier"
},
{
"word": "coiter-spier"
},
{
"word": "deltaspier"
},
{
"word": "dijspier"
},
{
"word": "geduldspier"
},
{
"word": "gehoorspier"
},
{
"word": "gelaatsspier"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsspier"
},
{
"word": "grasspier"
},
{
"word": "haasspier"
},
{
"word": "halsspier"
},
{
"word": "handspier"
},
{
"word": "hartspier"
},
{
"word": "kaakspier"
},
{
"word": "katrolspier"
},
{
"word": "kauwspier"
},
{
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"word": "kuitbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "kuitspier"
},
{
"word": "lachspier"
},
{
"word": "monnikskapspier"
},
{
"word": "nekspier"
},
{
"word": "oogspier"
},
{
"word": "oorspier"
},
{
"word": "rietspier"
},
{
"word": "ringspier"
},
{
"word": "rugspier"
},
{
"word": "scholspier"
},
{
"word": "schouderspier"
},
{
"word": "skeletspier"
},
{
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"word": "staartbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "strekspier"
},
{
"word": "trekspier"
},
{
"word": "voetzoolspier"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "boegspriet"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "boom"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "giek"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mast"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spriet"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "steng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het opbouwen van de spieren door middel van gewichtstraining is een populaire sport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een orgaan dat door elektrische signalen gestuurd kan samentrekken"
],
"id": "nl-spier-nl-noun-iEQ1Irc9",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scheepvaart_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze spier is nog wel bruikbaar een mastje voor de bijboot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een algemene benaming voor een ronde, houten paal op een schip"
],
"id": "nl-spier-nl-noun-VA78Hen5",
"topics": [
"shipping"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lange, dunne boomstam (van een spar)"
],
"id": "nl-spier-nl-noun-AUWqz-IY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waterbeheer_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A.A. Beekman\n “Nederland als Polderland”, 2e druk (1915), Thieme, Zutphen, p. 229",
"text": "⧖Onder het veen ligt op de meeste plaatsen een dunne laag spier, d.i. een vettige klei met veel koolzure kalk; zij zou volgens sommigen overeenkomen met de blauwe zeeklei waarop in Holland het laagveen rust. Veen en spier rusten op een zeer dikke laag zand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weke vette klei (in Zeeland) met blauw-grijze kleur"
],
"id": "nl-spier-nl-noun-mjfGWdqI",
"raw_tags": [
"waterbeheer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "spir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rondhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "otot"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "м'язи"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espar"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâtereau"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomie_in_het_Afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spier"
],
"id": "nl-spier-af-noun-3~K3J8ki",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Afrikaans",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomie_in_het_Afrikaans"
],
"glosses": [
"spier"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Spierdijk"
},
{
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"word": "spieraandoening"
},
{
"word": "spierachtig"
},
{
"word": "spierarbeid"
},
{
"word": "spieratrofie"
},
{
"word": "spierbal"
},
{
"word": "spierbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "spierbeweging"
},
{
"word": "spierblessure"
},
{
"word": "spierbuik"
},
{
"word": "spierbundel"
},
{
"word": "spiercel"
},
{
"word": "spiercontractie"
},
{
"word": "spierdystrofie"
},
{
"word": "spieren"
},
{
"word": "spierfysiologie"
},
{
"word": "spiergeheugen"
},
{
"word": "spiergezwel"
},
{
"word": "spiergroep"
},
{
"word": "spierhaai"
},
{
"word": "spiering"
},
{
"word": "spierkorset"
},
{
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"word": "spierkramp"
},
{
"word": "spierkwetsuur"
},
{
"word": "spierling"
},
{
"word": "spiermaag"
},
{
"word": "spiermassa"
},
{
"word": "spiermeting"
},
{
"word": "spiernaakt"
},
{
"word": "spierpees"
},
{
"word": "spierpijn"
},
{
"word": "spierreuma"
},
{
"word": "spiersamentrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierscheur"
},
{
"word": "spierscheuring"
},
{
"word": "spierspanning"
},
{
"word": "spierspoel"
},
{
"word": "spierstelsel"
},
{
"word": "spierstijfheid"
},
{
"word": "spierstofwisseling"
},
{
"word": "spierstuk"
},
{
"word": "spiersuiker"
},
{
"word": "spiertonus"
},
{
"word": "spiertrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierverlamming"
},
{
"word": "spierverrekking"
},
{
"word": "spierverslappend"
},
{
"word": "spierverslapper"
},
{
"word": "spierverslapping"
},
{
"word": "spierversterkend"
},
{
"word": "spierversterker"
},
{
"word": "spiervezel"
},
{
"word": "spiervlees"
},
{
"word": "spierwand"
},
{
"word": "spierweefsel"
},
{
"word": "spierwit"
},
{
"word": "spierzak"
},
{
"word": "spierziekte"
},
{
"word": "spierzwakte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘lichaamsweefsel’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1621"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "spier",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ademhalingsspier"
},
{
"word": "aftrekspier"
},
{
"word": "armspier"
},
{
"word": "bakspier"
},
{
"word": "beenspier"
},
{
"word": "bekkenbodemspier"
},
{
"word": "bilspier"
},
{
"word": "borstspier"
},
{
"word": "bovenbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "buigspier"
},
{
"word": "buikspier"
},
{
"word": "coiter-spier"
},
{
"word": "deltaspier"
},
{
"word": "dijspier"
},
{
"word": "geduldspier"
},
{
"word": "gehoorspier"
},
{
"word": "gelaatsspier"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsspier"
},
{
"word": "grasspier"
},
{
"word": "haasspier"
},
{
"word": "halsspier"
},
{
"word": "handspier"
},
{
"word": "hartspier"
},
{
"word": "kaakspier"
},
{
"word": "katrolspier"
},
{
"word": "kauwspier"
},
{
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"word": "kuitbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "kuitspier"
},
{
"word": "lachspier"
},
{
"word": "monnikskapspier"
},
{
"word": "nekspier"
},
{
"word": "oogspier"
},
{
"word": "oorspier"
},
{
"word": "rietspier"
},
{
"word": "ringspier"
},
{
"word": "rugspier"
},
{
"word": "scholspier"
},
{
"word": "schouderspier"
},
{
"word": "skeletspier"
},
{
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"word": "staartbeenspier"
},
{
"word": "strekspier"
},
{
"word": "trekspier"
},
{
"word": "voetzoolspier"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "boegspriet"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "boom"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "giek"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mast"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spriet"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "steng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het opbouwen van de spieren door middel van gewichtstraining is een populaire sport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een orgaan dat door elektrische signalen gestuurd kan samentrekken"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scheepvaart_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze spier is nog wel bruikbaar een mastje voor de bijboot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een algemene benaming voor een ronde, houten paal op een schip"
],
"topics": [
"shipping"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lange, dunne boomstam (van een spar)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Waterbeheer_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A.A. Beekman\n “Nederland als Polderland”, 2e druk (1915), Thieme, Zutphen, p. 229",
"text": "⧖Onder het veen ligt op de meeste plaatsen een dunne laag spier, d.i. een vettige klei met veel koolzure kalk; zij zou volgens sommigen overeenkomen met de blauwe zeeklei waarop in Holland het laagveen rust. Veen en spier rusten op een zeer dikke laag zand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weke vette klei (in Zeeland) met blauw-grijze kleur"
],
"raw_tags": [
"waterbeheer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "spir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rondhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múscul"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscle"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "otot"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muscolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "筋肉"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musculus"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "м'язи"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "músculo"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een orgaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "muskel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spar"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espar"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ronde paal op een schip",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâtereau"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spier meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.