See somber on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "somberen"
},
{
"word": "somberheid"
},
{
"word": "somberman"
},
{
"word": "sombermans"
},
{
"word": "somberte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘bedrukt’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1642"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberder",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberders",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "som·ber",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "donker"
},
{
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"word": "naargeestig"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij was in een sombere bui."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Tussen rood en zwart” (2014), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044625691",
"text": "Iedereen hield zijn adem in toen Christa's sombere ogen in de spiegel keken en iedereen ademde opgelucht uit toen er een vage maar gemeende glimlach op haar gezicht verscheen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in neergeslagen stemming"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-adj--lWuxRZI"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er kwam toen een sombere mededeling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-adj-8GRo148M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meteorologie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat een somber weer is het!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"met weinig of geen zon"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-adj-HfhXWIbo",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-somber.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɔmbər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "zonloos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tetro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
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"word": "depressing"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "1ps",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘bedrukt’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1642"
],
"hyphenation": "som·ber",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik somber."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van somberen"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-verb-dWtfwojD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Somber!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van somberen"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-verb-KZmFzip1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Somber je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van somberen"
],
"id": "nl-somber-nl-verb-sdP9jPfk",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-somber.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɔmbər"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Brits Engels) sombre"
}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholiek, somber [1], zwartgallig"
],
"id": "nl-somber-en-adj-EzzYaawi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"deprimerend, somber [2]"
],
"id": "nl-somber-en-adj-kkYYAMrQ"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 6"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Brits Engels) sombre"
}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholiek, somber [1], zwartgallig"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deprimerend, somber [2]"
]
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "somberen"
},
{
"word": "somberheid"
},
{
"word": "somberman"
},
{
"word": "sombermans"
},
{
"word": "somberte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘bedrukt’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1642"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberder",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberders",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "som·ber",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "donker"
},
{
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"word": "naargeestig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij was in een sombere bui."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Tussen rood en zwart” (2014), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044625691",
"text": "Iedereen hield zijn adem in toen Christa's sombere ogen in de spiegel keken en iedereen ademde opgelucht uit toen er een vage maar gemeende glimlach op haar gezicht verscheen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in neergeslagen stemming"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er kwam toen een sombere mededeling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meteorologie_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat een somber weer is het!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"met weinig of geen zon"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-somber.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɔmbər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "zonloos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "deprimiert"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tetro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in neergeslagen stemming",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "depressing"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een neergeslagen stemming veroorzakend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘bedrukt’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1642"
],
"hyphenation": "som·ber",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik somber."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van somberen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Somber!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van somberen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Somber je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "somberen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van somberen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-somber.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɔmbər"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "somber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somber meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001022b3', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"somber",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "somber",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.