See crawl on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "crawl",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik crawl."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van crawlen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-nl-verb-DhX-DTy1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crawl!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van crawlen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-nl-verb-4Csela6m",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crawl je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van crawlen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-nl-verb-Iwf1W7JD",
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-crawl.ogg/Nl-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔːl/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawl hatch"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawl space"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawlspace"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disco crawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pub crawl"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kruipen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-noun-EMckxzkk",
"raw_tags": [
"het"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sukkelgangetje"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-noun-Y5Zwalci"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lichtkrant"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-noun-nZdYsr29"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwemmen_in_het_Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawl, crawlslag"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-noun-GqF9m8ru",
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"een omheining voor vissen of schildpadden in ondiep water"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-noun-FyciDswv"
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Italiaans met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Italiaans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl about"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl along"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl around"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl through"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl with"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawlingly"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pub crawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "crawler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "swim"
}
],
"hyphenation": "crawl",
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kruipen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-verb-EMckxzkk",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rondkruipen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-verb-j9-phT9u",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wemelen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-verb-CiYzohIs",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panlikken, slijmen, vleien"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-verb-tRPHwSau",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"vernacular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwemmen_in_het_Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawlen"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-en-verb-ig9WzYJr",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "it-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/It-crawl.ogg/It-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/it-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krol/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "creep"
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onverbuigbaar zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Italiaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Italiaans van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwemmen_in_het_Italiaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawl, crawlslag"
],
"id": "nl-crawl-it-noun-GqF9m8ru",
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawl hatch"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawl space"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawlspace"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disco crawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pub crawl"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kruipen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"het"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sukkelgangetje"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lichtkrant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zwemmen_in_het_Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"crawl, crawlslag"
],
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"een omheining voor vissen of schildpadden in ondiep water"
]
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
"Woorden in het Italiaans met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Italiaans met audioweergave"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl about"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl along"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl around"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl through"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "crawl with"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crawlingly"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pub crawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "crawler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Naamwoord [A] en werkwoord: afkomstig van het Middelengelse werkwoord craulen/creulen. Mogelijk verder te herleiden tot het Oudnoorse werkwoord krafla of Deens kravle. Het Engelse crab is mogelijk een doublet.",
"Naamwoord [B]: afkomstig van het Afrikaanse naamwoord kraal."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "swim"
}
],
"hyphenation": "crawl",
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"kruipen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"rondkruipen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"wemelen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"Spreektaal_in_het_Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"panlikken, slijmen, vleien"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"vernacular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
"Zwemmen_in_het_Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"crawlen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "it-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/It-crawl.ogg/It-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/it-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krol/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "creep"
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Onverbuigbaar zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
"Woorden in het Italiaans",
"Woorden in het Italiaans van lengte 5",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans"
],
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zwemmen_in_het_Italiaans"
],
"glosses": [
"crawl, crawlslag"
],
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "crawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5"
],
"hyphenation": "crawl",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik crawl."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van crawlen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crawl!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van crawlen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crawl je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crawlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van crawlen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-crawl.ogg/Nl-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crawl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-crawl.ogg/En-us-crawl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-crawl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔːl/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "crawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crawl meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.