See circuleren on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -eren in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 10",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circulatie"
},
{
"word": "circulatiebank"
},
{
"word": "circulatiestoornis"
},
{
"word": "circulatiesysteem"
},
{
"word": "circulator"
},
{
"word": "microcirculatie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘rondgaan’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1663",
"afgeleid van het Franse circuler (met het achtervoegsel -eren)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd zullen hebben",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerend",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n circuleer",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulere",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ncirculeert"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleer",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "cir·cu·le·ren",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "recirculeren"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met artikelreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het bloed circuleert in het lichaam."
},
{
"text": "De laatste tijd circuleren er meer phishing mails met persoonlijke details, zoals je eigen naam en bedrijfsnaam. Die informatie komt uit een oudere hack van LinkedIn, waarbij in 2012 160 miljoen logingegevens en wachtwoorden zijn buitgemaakt."
},
{
"ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
"text": "Hij wapperde de dunne stof een paar maal op en neer zodat er wat lucht om zijn blote bast circuleerde."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron “Nepvideo's van 'overgave' Poetin en Zelensky zijn weinig overtuigend” (28 juni 2022), NU.nl",
"text": "Half maart circuleerde er nog een nepvideo op internet. Een Oekraïense twitteraar plaatste een bewerkte video waarin het lijkt alsof de Russische president Vladimir Poetin zegt dat juist hij zich overgeeft. Ook deze video is nep. De twitteraar schreef dit er zelf bij. De nepvideo is volgens hem \"kwaliteitswerk\", maar de nepvideo met Zelensky niet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in omloop zijn"
],
"id": "nl-circuleren-nl-verb-V4I52dnn",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-circuleren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg/Nl-circuleren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-circuleren.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doorstromen"
},
{
"word": "omlopen"
},
{
"word": "rondgaan"
},
{
"word": "rondzenden"
},
{
"word": "rouleren"
},
{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zirkulieren"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kursieren"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "umlaufen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circulate"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circuler"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circular"
}
],
"word": "circuleren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -eren in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 10",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circulatie"
},
{
"word": "circulatiebank"
},
{
"word": "circulatiestoornis"
},
{
"word": "circulatiesysteem"
},
{
"word": "circulator"
},
{
"word": "microcirculatie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘rondgaan’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1663",
"afgeleid van het Franse circuler (met het achtervoegsel -eren)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd zullen hebben",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "circulerend",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gecirculeerd",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n circuleer",
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulere",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ncirculeert"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleer",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleert",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleerden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden circuleren",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gecirculeerd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gecirculeerd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "circuleren/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "cir·cu·le·ren",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "recirculeren"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met artikelreferenties",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het bloed circuleert in het lichaam."
},
{
"text": "De laatste tijd circuleren er meer phishing mails met persoonlijke details, zoals je eigen naam en bedrijfsnaam. Die informatie komt uit een oudere hack van LinkedIn, waarbij in 2012 160 miljoen logingegevens en wachtwoorden zijn buitgemaakt."
},
{
"ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
"text": "Hij wapperde de dunne stof een paar maal op en neer zodat er wat lucht om zijn blote bast circuleerde."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron “Nepvideo's van 'overgave' Poetin en Zelensky zijn weinig overtuigend” (28 juni 2022), NU.nl",
"text": "Half maart circuleerde er nog een nepvideo op internet. Een Oekraïense twitteraar plaatste een bewerkte video waarin het lijkt alsof de Russische president Vladimir Poetin zegt dat juist hij zich overgeeft. Ook deze video is nep. De twitteraar schreef dit er zelf bij. De nepvideo is volgens hem \"kwaliteitswerk\", maar de nepvideo met Zelensky niet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in omloop zijn"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-circuleren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg/Nl-circuleren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-circuleren.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doorstromen"
},
{
"word": "omlopen"
},
{
"word": "rondgaan"
},
{
"word": "rondzenden"
},
{
"word": "rouleren"
},
{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zirkulieren"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kursieren"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "umlaufen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circulate"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circuler"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in omloop zijn",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "circular"
}
],
"word": "circuleren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circuleren meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U00102331', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"circuleren",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "circuleren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.