See chef on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "chef d'équipe"
},
{
"word": "chef de bureau"
},
{
"word": "chef de clinique"
},
{
"word": "chef de cuisine"
},
{
"word": "chef de mission"
},
{
"word": "chef de partie"
},
{
"word": "chef-arts"
},
{
"word": "chef-d'oeuvre"
},
{
"word": "chef-defensiestaf"
},
{
"word": "chef-dirigent"
},
{
"word": "chef-econoom"
},
{
"word": "chef-hervormer"
},
{
"word": "chef-kok"
},
{
"word": "chef-machinist"
},
{
"word": "chef-monteur"
},
{
"word": "chef-olieman"
},
{
"word": "chef-onderhandelaar"
},
{
"word": "chef-patissier"
},
{
"word": "chef-redacteur"
},
{
"word": "chef-redactie"
},
{
"word": "chef-sport"
},
{
"word": "chef-staf"
},
{
"word": "chef-stoker"
},
{
"word": "chef-uitvoerder"
},
{
"word": "chefetaleur"
},
{
"word": "chefhofmeester"
},
{
"word": "chefinkoper"
},
{
"word": "chefmachinist"
},
{
"word": "chefmes"
},
{
"word": "chefniveau"
},
{
"word": "chefschap"
},
{
"word": "chefsfunctie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘die aan het hoofd staat’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1516"
],
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{
"form": "chefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chefje",
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{
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"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "adjudant-chef"
},
{
"word": "adjunct-chef"
},
{
"word": "advertentiechef"
},
{
"word": "afdelingchef"
},
{
"word": "afdelingschef"
},
{
"word": "bandchef"
},
{
"word": "bedoeïenenchef"
},
{
"word": "bedrijfschef"
},
{
"word": "brandweerchef"
},
{
"word": "bureauchef"
},
{
"word": "campagnechef"
},
{
"word": "cultuurchef"
},
{
"word": "dienstchef"
},
{
"word": "districtchef"
},
{
"word": "districtschef"
},
{
"word": "douanechef"
},
{
"word": "etalagechef"
},
{
"word": "ex-chef"
},
{
"word": "expeditiechef"
},
{
"word": "fabricagechef"
},
{
"word": "fabriekschef"
},
{
"word": "filiaalchef"
},
{
"word": "gamellechef"
},
{
"word": "garagechef"
},
{
"word": "Gestapo-chef"
},
{
"word": "groepschef"
},
{
"word": "inkoopchef"
},
{
"word": "inlichtingenchef"
},
{
"word": "journaalchef"
},
{
"word": "kabinetchef"
},
{
"word": "kabinetschef"
},
{
"word": "kantoorchef"
},
{
"word": "keukenchef"
},
{
"word": "korporaal-chef"
},
{
"word": "korpschef"
},
{
"word": "labelchef"
},
{
"word": "legerchef"
},
{
"word": "luchtmachtchef"
},
{
"word": "magazijnchef"
},
{
"word": "masterchef"
},
{
"word": "mediachef"
},
{
"word": "meester-chef"
},
{
"word": "meesterchef"
},
{
"word": "narcoticachef"
},
{
"word": "onderchef"
},
{
"word": "oppermeester-chef"
},
{
"word": "oud-chef"
},
{
"word": "parkeerchef"
},
{
"word": "partijchef"
},
{
"word": "perronchef"
},
{
"word": "perschef"
},
{
"word": "personeelchef"
},
{
"word": "personeelschef"
},
{
"word": "politiechef"
},
{
"word": "potchef"
},
{
"word": "productiechef"
},
{
"word": "propagandachef"
},
{
"word": "publiciteitschef"
},
{
"word": "radiochef"
},
{
"word": "rangeerchef"
},
{
"word": "rayonchef"
},
{
"word": "recherchechef"
},
{
"word": "reclamechef"
},
{
"word": "redactiechef"
},
{
"word": "regeringschef"
},
{
"word": "regiochef"
},
{
"word": "remisechef"
},
{
"word": "rubriekchef"
},
{
"word": "sectiechef"
},
{
"word": "souschef"
},
{
"word": "spionagechef"
},
{
"word": "staatschef"
},
{
"word": "stafchef"
},
{
"word": "stationschef"
},
{
"word": "sterrenchef"
},
{
"word": "studiochef"
},
{
"word": "teamchef"
},
{
"word": "terreinchef"
},
{
"word": "terreurchef"
},
{
"word": "topchef"
},
{
"word": "treinchef"
},
{
"word": "tweesterrenchef"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidschef"
},
{
"word": "verkoopchef"
},
{
"word": "VN-chef"
},
{
"word": "wachtchef"
},
{
"word": "werkplaatschef"
},
{
"word": "wijkchef"
},
{
"word": "winkelchef"
},
{
"word": "zaalchef"
},
{
"word": "zonechef"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "aanvoerder"
},
{
"word": "gebieder"
},
{
"word": "hoofd"
},
{
"word": "meerdere"
},
{
"word": "opperhoofd"
},
{
"word": "superieur"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
120
]
],
"ref": "Weblink bron\nPeter Giesen\n “Route Nationale 7, leuker dan de Route du Soleil” (30 juli 2014), de Volkskrant",
"text": "'De Route Nationale 7 is nog altijd belangrijk voor ons, omdat ze veel toeristen aanvoert', zegt Sandro Belle (30), chef de cuisine van het Vineum in Tain l'Hermitage, een lunchrestaurant en wijnproeverij, twee jaar geleden geopend door de grote wijnproducent Paul Jaboulet Ainé."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "nl-chef-nl-noun-lc61bx1h",
"raw_tags": [
"beroep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "ʃɛf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penn"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chef(in)"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chief"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leader"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "johtaja"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "päällikkö"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chef"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "capo"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kierownik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chefe"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vodja"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jefe"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ledare"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chef"
}
],
"word": "chef"
}
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kookkunst_in_het_Engels",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "nl-chef-en-noun-1rqL8ie6",
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],
"word": "chef"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Frans",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Latijn caput \"hoofd\""
],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoofd, hoofdman, baas"
],
"id": "nl-chef-fr-noun-zjOw7w1S"
},
{
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]
},
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "nl-chef-fr-noun-FOof46b1",
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
35
]
],
"text": "Michaël se débrouille comme un chef.",
"translation": "Michaël kan zich uitstekend redden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uitblinker, held"
],
"id": "nl-chef-fr-noun-ro2b91BZ",
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ʃɛf/"
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}
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoofd, hoofdman, baas"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"schildhoofd"
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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31,
35
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],
"text": "Michaël se débrouille comme un chef.",
"translation": "Michaël kan zich uitstekend redden."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chef d'équipe"
},
{
"word": "chef de bureau"
},
{
"word": "chef de clinique"
},
{
"word": "chef de cuisine"
},
{
"word": "chef de mission"
},
{
"word": "chef de partie"
},
{
"word": "chef-arts"
},
{
"word": "chef-d'oeuvre"
},
{
"word": "chef-defensiestaf"
},
{
"word": "chef-dirigent"
},
{
"word": "chef-econoom"
},
{
"word": "chef-hervormer"
},
{
"word": "chef-kok"
},
{
"word": "chef-machinist"
},
{
"word": "chef-monteur"
},
{
"word": "chef-olieman"
},
{
"word": "chef-onderhandelaar"
},
{
"word": "chef-patissier"
},
{
"word": "chef-redacteur"
},
{
"word": "chef-redactie"
},
{
"word": "chef-sport"
},
{
"word": "chef-staf"
},
{
"word": "chef-stoker"
},
{
"word": "chef-uitvoerder"
},
{
"word": "chefetaleur"
},
{
"word": "chefhofmeester"
},
{
"word": "chefinkoper"
},
{
"word": "chefmachinist"
},
{
"word": "chefmes"
},
{
"word": "chefniveau"
},
{
"word": "chefschap"
},
{
"word": "chefsfunctie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘die aan het hoofd staat’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1516"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "chefje",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chefjes",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"word": "adjudant-chef"
},
{
"word": "adjunct-chef"
},
{
"word": "advertentiechef"
},
{
"word": "afdelingchef"
},
{
"word": "afdelingschef"
},
{
"word": "bandchef"
},
{
"word": "bedoeïenenchef"
},
{
"word": "bedrijfschef"
},
{
"word": "brandweerchef"
},
{
"word": "bureauchef"
},
{
"word": "campagnechef"
},
{
"word": "cultuurchef"
},
{
"word": "dienstchef"
},
{
"word": "districtchef"
},
{
"word": "districtschef"
},
{
"word": "douanechef"
},
{
"word": "etalagechef"
},
{
"word": "ex-chef"
},
{
"word": "expeditiechef"
},
{
"word": "fabricagechef"
},
{
"word": "fabriekschef"
},
{
"word": "filiaalchef"
},
{
"word": "gamellechef"
},
{
"word": "garagechef"
},
{
"word": "Gestapo-chef"
},
{
"word": "groepschef"
},
{
"word": "inkoopchef"
},
{
"word": "inlichtingenchef"
},
{
"word": "journaalchef"
},
{
"word": "kabinetchef"
},
{
"word": "kabinetschef"
},
{
"word": "kantoorchef"
},
{
"word": "keukenchef"
},
{
"word": "korporaal-chef"
},
{
"word": "korpschef"
},
{
"word": "labelchef"
},
{
"word": "legerchef"
},
{
"word": "luchtmachtchef"
},
{
"word": "magazijnchef"
},
{
"word": "masterchef"
},
{
"word": "mediachef"
},
{
"word": "meester-chef"
},
{
"word": "meesterchef"
},
{
"word": "narcoticachef"
},
{
"word": "onderchef"
},
{
"word": "oppermeester-chef"
},
{
"word": "oud-chef"
},
{
"word": "parkeerchef"
},
{
"word": "partijchef"
},
{
"word": "perronchef"
},
{
"word": "perschef"
},
{
"word": "personeelchef"
},
{
"word": "personeelschef"
},
{
"word": "politiechef"
},
{
"word": "potchef"
},
{
"word": "productiechef"
},
{
"word": "propagandachef"
},
{
"word": "publiciteitschef"
},
{
"word": "radiochef"
},
{
"word": "rangeerchef"
},
{
"word": "rayonchef"
},
{
"word": "recherchechef"
},
{
"word": "reclamechef"
},
{
"word": "redactiechef"
},
{
"word": "regeringschef"
},
{
"word": "regiochef"
},
{
"word": "remisechef"
},
{
"word": "rubriekchef"
},
{
"word": "sectiechef"
},
{
"word": "souschef"
},
{
"word": "spionagechef"
},
{
"word": "staatschef"
},
{
"word": "stafchef"
},
{
"word": "stationschef"
},
{
"word": "sterrenchef"
},
{
"word": "studiochef"
},
{
"word": "teamchef"
},
{
"word": "terreinchef"
},
{
"word": "terreurchef"
},
{
"word": "topchef"
},
{
"word": "treinchef"
},
{
"word": "tweesterrenchef"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidschef"
},
{
"word": "verkoopchef"
},
{
"word": "VN-chef"
},
{
"word": "wachtchef"
},
{
"word": "werkplaatschef"
},
{
"word": "wijkchef"
},
{
"word": "winkelchef"
},
{
"word": "zaalchef"
},
{
"word": "zonechef"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "aanvoerder"
},
{
"word": "gebieder"
},
{
"word": "hoofd"
},
{
"word": "meerdere"
},
{
"word": "opperhoofd"
},
{
"word": "superieur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beroep_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met artikelreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
120
]
],
"ref": "Weblink bron\nPeter Giesen\n “Route Nationale 7, leuker dan de Route du Soleil” (30 juli 2014), de Volkskrant",
"text": "'De Route Nationale 7 is nog altijd belangrijk voor ons, omdat ze veel toeristen aanvoert', zegt Sandro Belle (30), chef de cuisine van het Vineum in Tain l'Hermitage, een lunchrestaurant en wijnproeverij, twee jaar geleden geopend door de grote wijnproducent Paul Jaboulet Ainé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"beroep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-chef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-chef.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ʃɛf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penn"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chef(in)"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chief"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leader"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "johtaja"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "päällikkö"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chef"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pemimpin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "capo"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kierownik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chefe"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vodja"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jefe"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ledare"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "de baas, iemand die de leiding heeft",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chef"
}
],
"word": "chef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chef meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.