"back" meaning in All languages combined

See back on Wiktionary

Adjective [Engels]

Audio: en-us-back.ogg
  1. achterste bn, achter-
    Sense id: nl-back-en-adj-PactLNma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [Engels]

Audio: en-us-back.ogg
  1. terug
    Sense id: nl-back-en-adv-pBCbksNj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: drawback, flashback, greenback, halfback, hardback, kickback, linksback, outback, paperback

Noun [Engels]

Audio: en-us-back.ogg
  1. rug zn [1]
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-8w1YNpyv Categories (other): Anatomie_in_het_Engels Topics: anatomy
  2. achterkant, achterzijde
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-Jo-8tLZ7
  3. achterste deel, achterste gedeelte
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-o6nLcAu2
  4. kiel zn
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-M8tO5gwh Categories (other): Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels Topics: shipping
  5. achterhoedespeler
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-zG08TvnI Categories (other): Sport_in_het_Engels Topics: sports
  6. rugleuning
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-tStoZ3O6 Categories (other): Meubel_in_het_Engels Topics: furniture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Engels]

Audio: en-us-back.ogg
  1. ondiep vat
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-GKGEbvKZ
  2. veerboot
    Sense id: nl-back-en-noun-nnNVjvdN Categories (other): Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels Topics: shipping
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Engels]

Audio: en-us-back.ogg
  1. terugkrabbelen, zich terugtrekken Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: nl-back-en-verb-veDhPps3 Categories (other): Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels
  2. krimpen ww [3] (v.d. wind) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: nl-back-en-verb-T76-~js7 Categories (other): Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels, Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels Topics: shipping
  3. ondersteunen, steunen ww, stutten ww Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-back-en-verb-t2yi2OvV Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: back down, back out, back off, banck onto, back up [prepositional]

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: bɛk Audio: nl-back.ogg Forms: backs [plural]
  1. verdediger, achterspeler
    Sense id: nl-back-nl-noun-zxrba4rm Categories (other): Sport_in_het_Nederlands Topics: sports
  2. achter(kant)
    Sense id: nl-back-nl-noun-JIPA5pCY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: back (Engels)

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: bɛk Audio: nl-back.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen Tags: form-of Form of: backen
    Sense id: nl-back-nl-verb-P3hIpG98
  2. gebiedende wijs van backen Tags: form-of Form of: backen
    Sense id: nl-back-nl-verb-9f0YCa3L
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: backen
    Sense id: nl-back-nl-verb-ltsl5saq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Pennsylvania-Duits]

IPA: / bak / Audio: pdc-back.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van backe Tags: form-of Form of: backe
    Sense id: nl-back-pdc-verb-j-itXamt Categories (other): Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "backboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "backen"
    },
    {
      "word": "backflip"
    },
    {
      "word": "backhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "backlijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "backoffice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "backservice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backslash"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspace"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspin"
    },
    {
      "word": "backstage"
    },
    {
      "word": "backswing"
    },
    {
      "word": "sale-and-lease-backconstructie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Engels back, in de betekenis van ‘achterspeler’ aangetroffen vanaf 1899"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "bek"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "comeback"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawback"
    },
    {
      "word": "fastback"
    },
    {
      "word": "feedback"
    },
    {
      "word": "flashback"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenback"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatchback"
    },
    {
      "word": "kickback"
    },
    {
      "word": "laidback"
    },
    {
      "word": "linksback"
    },
    {
      "word": "notchback"
    },
    {
      "word": "outback"
    },
    {
      "word": "paperback"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarterback"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtsback"
    },
    {
      "word": "slingback"
    },
    {
      "word": "vleugelback"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sport_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verdediger, achterspeler"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-nl-noun-zxrba4rm",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achter(kant)"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-nl-noun-JIPA5pCY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-back.ogg/Nl-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bɛk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Engels back, in de betekenis van ‘achterspeler’ aangetroffen vanaf 1899"
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "bek"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik back."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-nl-verb-P3hIpG98",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Back!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van backen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-nl-verb-9f0YCa3L",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Back je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-nl-verb-ltsl5saq",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-back.ogg/Nl-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bɛk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelengels bak van Angelsaksisch bæc. Teruggaand op West-Germaans *bak, Protogermaans *baką, Indo-Europees *bʰeg-"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anatomie_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rug zn [1]"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-8w1YNpyv",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterkant, achterzijde"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-Jo-8tLZ7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterste deel, achterste gedeelte"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-o6nLcAu2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiel zn"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-M8tO5gwh",
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sport_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achterhoedespeler"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-zG08TvnI",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Meubel_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugleuning"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-tStoZ3O6",
      "topics": [
        "furniture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "back down, back out, back off, banck onto, back up"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terugkrabbelen, zich terugtrekken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-verb-veDhPps3",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krimpen ww [3] (v.d. wind)"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-verb-T76-~js7",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ondersteunen, steunen ww, stutten ww"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-verb-t2yi2OvV",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterste bn, achter-"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-adj-PactLNma"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "backflip"
    },
    {
      "word": "backhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "backoffice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "backservice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backslash"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspin"
    },
    {
      "word": "backswing"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "drawback"
    },
    {
      "word": "flashback"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenback"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardback"
    },
    {
      "word": "kickback"
    },
    {
      "word": "linksback"
    },
    {
      "word": "outback"
    },
    {
      "word": "paperback"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terug"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-adv-pBCbksNj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Van Frans bac (ook verwant met Nederlands bak zn )"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ondiep vat"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-GKGEbvKZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veerboot"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-en-noun-nnNVjvdN",
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van backe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-back-pdc-verb-j-itXamt",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Pdc-back.ogg/Pdc-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ bak /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "back"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelengels bak van Angelsaksisch bæc. Teruggaand op West-Germaans *bak, Protogermaans *baką, Indo-Europees *bʰeg-"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anatomie_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rug zn [1]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterkant, achterzijde"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterste deel, achterste gedeelte"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiel zn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sport_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achterhoedespeler"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Meubel_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugleuning"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "furniture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "back down, back out, back off, banck onto, back up"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terugkrabbelen, zich terugtrekken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
        "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krimpen ww [3] (v.d. wind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ondersteunen, steunen ww, stutten ww"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achterste bn, achter-"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bijwoord in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "backflip"
    },
    {
      "word": "backhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "backoffice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "backservice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backslash"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspin"
    },
    {
      "word": "backswing"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "drawback"
    },
    {
      "word": "flashback"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenback"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardback"
    },
    {
      "word": "kickback"
    },
    {
      "word": "linksback"
    },
    {
      "word": "outback"
    },
    {
      "word": "paperback"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Bijwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terug"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Van Frans bac (ook verwant met Nederlands bak zn )"
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ondiep vat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scheepvaart_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veerboot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "shipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-back.ogg/En-us-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-back.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "backboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "backen"
    },
    {
      "word": "backflip"
    },
    {
      "word": "backhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "backlijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "backoffice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "backservice"
    },
    {
      "word": "backslash"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspace"
    },
    {
      "word": "backspin"
    },
    {
      "word": "backstage"
    },
    {
      "word": "backswing"
    },
    {
      "word": "sale-and-lease-backconstructie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Engels back, in de betekenis van ‘achterspeler’ aangetroffen vanaf 1899"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "bek"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "comeback"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawback"
    },
    {
      "word": "fastback"
    },
    {
      "word": "feedback"
    },
    {
      "word": "flashback"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenback"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatchback"
    },
    {
      "word": "kickback"
    },
    {
      "word": "laidback"
    },
    {
      "word": "linksback"
    },
    {
      "word": "notchback"
    },
    {
      "word": "outback"
    },
    {
      "word": "paperback"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarterback"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtsback"
    },
    {
      "word": "slingback"
    },
    {
      "word": "vleugelback"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sport_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verdediger, achterspeler"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "achter(kant)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-back.ogg/Nl-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bɛk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back"
    }
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Engels back, in de betekenis van ‘achterspeler’ aangetroffen vanaf 1899"
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "bek"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik back."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Back!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van backen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Back je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van backen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-back.ogg/Nl-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bɛk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Pennsylvania-Duits van lengte 4"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "back",
  "lang": "Pennsylvania-Duits",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Werkwoordsvorm in het Pennsylvania-Duits"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "backe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd aantonende wijs bedrijvende vorm van backe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "pdc-back.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Pdc-back.ogg/Pdc-back.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pdc-back.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ bak /"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "back"
}

Download raw JSONL data for back meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.