"afkalven" meaning in All languages combined

See afkalven on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: ˈɑfkɑlvə(n) Audio: nl-afkalven.ogg
Forms: kalfde af [past], afgekalfd [past, participle], af te kalven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen afkalven af zullen kalven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen afkalven af te zullen kalven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben afgekalfd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben afgekalfd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], afgekalfd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], afgekalfd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], afkalvend [imperfect, participle], afgekalfd [past, participle], ev. kalf af [imperative], mv. verouderd kalft af [imperative], kalve af (bijzin) afkalve [subjunctive], kalf af [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], kalft af [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kalft af [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kalft af [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kalft af [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], kalven af [indicative, imperfect, present, plural, first-person], kalven af [indicative, imperfect, present, plural, second-person], kalven af [indicative, imperfect, present, plural, third-person], kalfde af [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], kalfde af [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kalfde af [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kalfde af [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kalfde af [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kalfden af [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], kalfden af [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kalfden af [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen afkalven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden afkalven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], afkalf [present], afkalft [present], afkalft [present], afkalft [present], afkalft [present], afkalfde [past], afkalfde [past], afkalfde [past], afkalfde [past], afkalfde [past], afkalfden [past], afkalfden [past], afkalfden [past], zal afkalven af zal kalven [future], zult/zal afkalven af zult/zal kalven [future], zult/zal afkalven af zult/zal kalven [future], zult afkalven af zult kalven [future], zal afkalven af zal kalven [future], zullen afkalven af zullen kalven [future], zullen afkalven af zullen kalven [future], zullen afkalven af zullen kalven [future], zou afkalven af zou kalven [conditional], zou afkalven af zou kalven [conditional], zou(dt) afkalven af zou(dt) kalven [conditional], zoudt afkalven af zoudt kalven [conditional], zou afkalven af zou kalven [conditional], zouden afkalven af zouden kalven [conditional], zouden afkalven af zouden kalven [conditional], zouden afkalven af zouden kalven [conditional], heb afgekalfd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt afgekalfd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft afgekalfd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt afgekalfd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft afgekalfd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben afgekalfd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben afgekalfd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben afgekalfd [perfect, present, third-person], had afgekalfd [perfect, past, first-person], had afgekalfd [perfect, past, second-person], had afgekalfd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt afgekalfd [perfect, past, second-person], had afgekalfd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden afgekalfd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden afgekalfd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden afgekalfd [perfect, past, third-person], zal afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen afgekalfd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden afgekalfd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt Tags: ergative
    Sense id: nl-afkalven-nl-verb-zKZksosB Categories (other): Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. bevallen van een jong Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-afkalven-nl-verb-0kH~GA~F Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aardverschuiving, instorting, lawine, kalf, koe Translations (geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt): calve (Engels), calve-in (Engels), rase (Noors), kalve (Noors)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Scheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "samenstelling van af bw en kalven ww\n**[1] in de betekenis van ‘afbrokkelen (van aarden wanden)’ aangetroffen vanaf 1578"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "af te kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen afkalven\naf te zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd zullen hebben",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalvend",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kalf af",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkalft af",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve af\n(bijzin) afkalve",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven\naf zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven\naf zult/zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven\naf zult/zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afkalven\naf zult kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven\naf zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) afkalven\naf zou(dt) kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afkalven\naf zoudt kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "af·kal·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aardverschuiving"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "instorting"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lawine"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kalf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "koe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kade is door de golfslag aardig afgekalfd en moet nodig hersteld worden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt"
      ],
      "id": "nl-afkalven-nl-verb-zKZksosB",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bevallen van een jong"
      ],
      "id": "nl-afkalven-nl-verb-0kH~GA~F",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bij een koe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg/Nl-afkalven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-afkalven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɑfkɑlvə(n)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "calve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "calve-in"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kalve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afkalven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
    "Scheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
    "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "samenstelling van af bw en kalven ww\n**[1] in de betekenis van ‘afbrokkelen (van aarden wanden)’ aangetroffen vanaf 1578"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "af te kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen afkalven\naf te zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd zullen hebben",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalvend",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kalf af",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkalft af",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve af\n(bijzin) afkalve",
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hoofdzin",
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven\naf zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven\naf zult/zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afkalven\naf zult/zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afkalven\naf zult kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afkalven\naf zal kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afkalven\naf zullen kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) afkalven\naf zou(dt) kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afkalven\naf zoudt kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afkalven\naf zou kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin",
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afkalven\naf zouden kalven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bijzin"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgekalfd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgekalfd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "afkalven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "af·kal·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aardverschuiving"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "instorting"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lawine"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kalf"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "koe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kade is door de golfslag aardig afgekalfd en moet nodig hersteld worden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bevallen van een jong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "bij een koe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg/Nl-afkalven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-afkalven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɑfkɑlvə(n)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "calve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "calve-in"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "geleidelijk land verliezen doordat de oever in het water verzakt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kalve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afkalven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afkalven meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.