See serve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_エトルリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "server"
},
{
"word": "servery"
},
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serviced"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "serve somebody right"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"word": "subserve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-~MT7DyZN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（神など）に仕える。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-pFLpOfFx",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（支配者、主人など）に仕える、奉公する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-jVahEetK",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（客など）に給仕する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-k9DlhGyt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"仕える、奉仕する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-3TjY7oL5",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"食事の準備をする。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-kivYrk56",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を歓待する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-PlF~Qxu-",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～の求婚者となる、～に求婚する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-5wb9aAsP",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-cT3wRbAn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～に有用である。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-WemurWjl",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の目的にかなう。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-GDjI2dZI",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の代用となる。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-Nt5PiHIw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-X~JEHQgw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"公的に令状等を送達する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-vhRsRgVc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to serve a witness with a subpoena",
"translation": "召喚状を発出し証人を召しだす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"法令に基づいて執行する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-CkMSye4a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブする。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-cEMRjUln",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～と交尾する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-GDpOfRju",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兵役を務める。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-nU2MFoiR",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（砲、兵器など）を操作する、発射する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-fDMLJurv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"服役する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-w25n35Ih",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ロープなど）を巻き上げる。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-u6V2QGJn",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "attend"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "wait on"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "receive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_エトルリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose serve is it?",
"translation": "どちらのサーブですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブ。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-noun-O5EpPhw-",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 オーストラリア英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（食事等の）一人前。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-noun-x4bbV6Nz",
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serving"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_エトルリア語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "server"
},
{
"word": "servery"
},
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serviced"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "serve somebody right"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"word": "subserve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（神など）に仕える。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（支配者、主人など）に仕える、奉公する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（客など）に給仕する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"仕える、奉仕する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"食事の準備をする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"～を歓待する。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"～の求婚者となる、～に求婚する。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～に有用である。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の目的にかなう。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の代用となる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"公的に令状等を送達する。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to serve a witness with a subpoena",
"translation": "召喚状を発出し証人を召しだす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"法令に基づいて執行する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ",
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"サーブする。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"～と交尾する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"兵役を務める。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"（砲、兵器など）を操作する、発射する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"服役する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"（ロープなど）を巻き上げる。"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "attend"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "wait on"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "receive"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_エトルリア語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose serve is it?",
"translation": "どちらのサーブですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブ。"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 オーストラリア英語"
],
"glosses": [
"（食事等の）一人前。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serving"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serve meaning in 英語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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