See serve on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語 名詞 複数形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serva の複数形。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-it-noun-40Ik2WtK"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリア語_動詞_定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servireの直説法現在第3人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-it-verb-SZYIRukX"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_エトルリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "server"
},
{
"word": "servery"
},
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serviced"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "serve somebody right"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"word": "subserve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-~MT7DyZN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（神など）に仕える。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-pFLpOfFx",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（支配者、主人など）に仕える、奉公する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-jVahEetK",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（客など）に給仕する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-k9DlhGyt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"仕える、奉仕する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-3TjY7oL5",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"食事の準備をする。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-kivYrk56",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を歓待する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-PlF~Qxu-",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～の求婚者となる、～に求婚する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-5wb9aAsP",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-cT3wRbAn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～に有用である。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-WemurWjl",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の目的にかなう。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-GDjI2dZI",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の代用となる。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-Nt5PiHIw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-X~JEHQgw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"公的に令状等を送達する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-vhRsRgVc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to serve a witness with a subpoena",
"translation": "召喚状を発出し証人を召しだす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"法令に基づいて執行する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-CkMSye4a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブする。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-cEMRjUln",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～と交尾する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-GDpOfRju",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兵役を務める。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-nU2MFoiR",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（砲、兵器など）を操作する、発射する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-fDMLJurv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"服役する。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-w25n35Ih",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ロープなど）を巻き上げる。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-verb-u6V2QGJn",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "attend"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "wait on"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "receive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_エトルリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose serve is it?",
"translation": "どちらのサーブですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブ。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-noun-O5EpPhw-",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 オーストラリア英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（食事等の）一人前。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-en-noun-x4bbV6Nz",
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serving"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 1音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servirの接続法現在第1人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-fr-verb-VhDQXHvQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"servirの接続法現在第3人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-fr-verb-tUhvjFJe"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"servus\"の呼格単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-serve-la-noun-SVczGdxA"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリア語",
"イタリア語 名詞 複数形"
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serva の複数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリア語",
"イタリア語_動詞_定形"
],
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servireの直説法現在第3人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 1音節語",
"フランス語 動詞 定形",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servirの接続法現在第1人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servirの接続法現在第3人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"servus\"の呼格単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_エトルリア語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "server"
},
{
"word": "servery"
},
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serviced"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serving",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "serve somebody right"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"word": "subserve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（神など）に仕える。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（支配者、主人など）に仕える、奉公する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"（客など）に給仕する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"仕える、奉仕する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役務を提供する。",
"食事の準備をする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"～を歓待する。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"～の求婚者となる、～に求婚する。"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～に有用である。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の目的にかなう。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"役に立つ。",
"～の代用となる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"公的に令状等を送達する。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to serve a witness with a subpoena",
"translation": "召喚状を発出し証人を召しだす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（令状など）を送達する。",
"法令に基づいて執行する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ",
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"サーブする。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"～と交尾する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"兵役を務める。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"（砲、兵器など）を操作する、発射する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"服役する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"（ロープなど）を巻き上げる。"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "attend"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"sense": "to be a servant to",
"word": "wait on"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "receive"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_エトルリア語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語serven < 中期フランス語servir < 古フランス語 < ラテン語servire「隷属する」 < servus「奴隷、召使」、おそらく、エトルリア語起源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose serve is it?",
"translation": "どちらのサーブですか？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サーブ。"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 オーストラリア英語"
],
"glosses": [
"（食事等の）一人前。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɜːv"
},
{
"ipa": "sɝv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "service"
},
{
"word": "serving"
}
],
"word": "serve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serve meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.