"最低" meaning in 日本語

See 最低 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ite̞ː]
Forms: さいてい, 最低, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], 最低だろう, 未然形 + う, 最低だった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 最低でない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], 最低になる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], 最低だ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 最低なこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 最低ならば, 仮定形 + ば, 最低そうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. 最も低いこと。(副詞的に用いて)最も低い場合で。
    Sense id: ja-最低-ja-noun-meKZoIRY
  2. (「最低」「最低でも」などの形で副詞的に用いて)最も小さい場合でも。少なくとも。
    Sense id: ja-最低-ja-noun-k-NOKKVs
  3. 気分・調子・品性や品質などが極度に劣ること。
    Sense id: ja-最低-ja-noun-vddSmZGf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 最下, 最悪, 惨憺 Derived forms: 最低限 Translations: īnfimus (ラテン語), lowest (英語), worst (英語), terrible (英語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "最高"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "最低限"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいてい"
    },
    {
      "form": "最低",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去最低の水準"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本の最低気温"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(中谷宇吉郎『樹氷の科学』)",
          "text": "更にアメリカのバード少将が南極探検に行った時には、最低零下四四度の極寒のところでも、なお凍らないで水のままの形で大気中に浮かんでいる霧粒があったという報告すらある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最も低いこと。(副詞的に用いて)最も低い場合で。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-最低-ja-noun-meKZoIRY"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(久生十蘭『一の倉沢』)",
          "text": "恥を忍んで、パアトナーの救援隊に便乗するとしても、谷川岳では、遭難者を一人ひきおろすのに、最低、五万円はかかる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(「最低」「最低でも」などの形で副詞的に用いて)最も小さい場合でも。少なくとも。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-最低-ja-noun-k-NOKKVs"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(※他人の言動を非難する時にしばしば用いられる。)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の悪口を言うなんて最低だ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最低の出来映え"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "気分・調子・品性や品質などが極度に劣ること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-最低-ja-noun-vddSmZGf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さいてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàítéé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ite̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "最下"
    },
    {
      "word": "最悪"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨憺"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lowest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "īnfimus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "worst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "terrible"
    }
  ],
  "word": "最低"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "最高"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
    "日本語_形容動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "最低限"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいてい"
    },
    {
      "form": "最低",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最低そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去最低の水準"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本の最低気温"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(中谷宇吉郎『樹氷の科学』)",
          "text": "更にアメリカのバード少将が南極探検に行った時には、最低零下四四度の極寒のところでも、なお凍らないで水のままの形で大気中に浮かんでいる霧粒があったという報告すらある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最も低いこと。(副詞的に用いて)最も低い場合で。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(久生十蘭『一の倉沢』)",
          "text": "恥を忍んで、パアトナーの救援隊に便乗するとしても、谷川岳では、遭難者を一人ひきおろすのに、最低、五万円はかかる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(「最低」「最低でも」などの形で副詞的に用いて)最も小さい場合でも。少なくとも。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(※他人の言動を非難する時にしばしば用いられる。)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の悪口を言うなんて最低だ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最低の出来映え"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "気分・調子・品性や品質などが極度に劣ること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さいてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàítéé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ite̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "最下"
    },
    {
      "word": "最悪"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨憺"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lowest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "īnfimus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "worst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "terrible"
    }
  ],
  "word": "最低"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 最低 meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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