See strain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語streen, strene, streon, istreon < 古英語strēon, ġestrēon < ゲルマン祖語*streuną < 印欧祖語*strew-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "strew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（卵の黄身の中の）血管。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-FR6cw9lL",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"血統。血筋。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-roQAnTLd",
"ruby": [
[
"血筋",
"ちすじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（遺伝的な）性質。気質。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-qBTBB1di"
},
{
"glosses": [
"気質。傾向。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-wAx2Ct21"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文章語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"歌。旋律。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-FgJ6T2dO",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"品種。変種。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-IgQ0vDbe",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語strenen < 古英語strēonan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生じさせる。発光する。交尾する。性交する。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-vulLHoTF",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語straynen, streinen, streynen < 古フランス語estreindre < ラテン語stringere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"しっかり摑む。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-9hHD47Y8",
"ruby": [
[
"摑",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ロープなどを）張る。引っ張る。張り詰める。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-t6d9imYI",
"ruby": [
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"張",
"ぱ"
],
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（使い過ぎて）痛める。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-fVxj2p-8",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"歪ませる。変形させる。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-iTfn0EZL",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懸命に努力する。精一杯する。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-4NH9Xp2M"
},
{
"glosses": [
"こじつける。曲解する。（権力などを）濫用する。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-uXDuLpKc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を濾す。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-iaMaiYum",
"ruby": [
[
"濾",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濾される。濾過する。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-IGGVPvdA",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"強要する。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-verb-XO-udmjr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "instar"
},
{
"word": "sartin"
},
{
"word": "trains"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breaking strain"
},
{
"word": "under strain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語straynen, streinen, streynen < 古フランス語estreindre < ラテン語stringere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "stress"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "stringent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ぴんと張っている状態。緊張。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-LHiDtKww"
},
{
"glosses": [
"緊張。緊迫。切迫。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-tU3Tjquv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"捻挫。筋違い。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-YTnUr2ne",
"ruby": [
[
"筋",
"すじ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 工学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"変形。ひずみ。ゆがみ。"
],
"id": "ja-strain-en-noun-AbvTcp-i",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語streen, strene, streon, istreon < 古英語strēon, ġestrēon < ゲルマン祖語*streuną < 印欧祖語*strew-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "strew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"（卵の黄身の中の）血管。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"血統。血筋。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"血筋",
"ちすじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（遺伝的な）性質。気質。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気質。傾向。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 文章語"
],
"glosses": [
"歌。旋律。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 生物学"
],
"glosses": [
"品種。変種。"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語strenen < 古英語strēonan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"生じさせる。発光する。交尾する。性交する。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語straynen, streinen, streynen < 古フランス語estreindre < ラテン語stringere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"しっかり摑む。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"摑",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ロープなどを）張る。引っ張る。張り詰める。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"張",
"ぱ"
],
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（使い過ぎて）痛める。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"歪ませる。変形させる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懸命に努力する。精一杯する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"こじつける。曲解する。（権力などを）濫用する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"～を濾す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"濾",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"濾される。濾過する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"強要する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "instar"
},
{
"word": "sartin"
},
{
"word": "trains"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breaking strain"
},
{
"word": "under strain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語straynen, streinen, streynen < 古フランス語estreindre < ラテン語stringere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "stress"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "stringent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ぴんと張っている状態。緊張。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"緊張。緊迫。切迫。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"捻挫。筋違い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"筋",
"すじ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞",
"英語 工学"
],
"glosses": [
"変形。ひずみ。ゆがみ。"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɹeɪ̯n"
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strain meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.