"penalty" meaning in All languages combined

See penalty on Wiktionary

Noun [フランス語]

Forms: penalties [plural]
  1. (スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ
    Sense id: ja-penalty-fr-noun-shRrcrTH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: ˈpɛnəlti Forms: penalties [plural]
  1. (法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-O1yJupoN
  2. (一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-aCrFj2Mu
  3. 罰金、違約金
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-0z2S7NdI
  4. (スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-hpmj-hro
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punishment Derived forms: penalty arc, penalty box, penalty kick, penalty area, penalty phase, penalty shot, penalty shoot-out, penalty spot Related terms: penal, penality
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_スポーツ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_法律",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty spot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 poena(罰、苦痛)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-O1yJupoN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-aCrFj2Mu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膺懲",
          "ようちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰金、違約金"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-0z2S7NdI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-hpmj-hro"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɛnəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語_スポーツ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語_英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "英語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-fr-noun-shRrcrTH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "フランス語",
    "フランス語 名詞",
    "フランス語_スポーツ",
    "フランス語_英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "英語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_スポーツ",
    "英語_法律"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty spot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 poena(罰、苦痛)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膺懲",
          "ようちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰金、違約金"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɛnəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.