"penalty" meaning in 英語

See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈpɛnəlti Forms: penalties [plural]
  1. (法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-O1yJupoN
  2. (一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-aCrFj2Mu
  3. 罰金、違約金
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-0z2S7NdI
  4. (スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。
    Sense id: ja-penalty-en-noun-hpmj-hro
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punishment Derived forms: penalty arc, penalty box, penalty kick, penalty area, penalty phase, penalty shot, penalty shoot-out, penalty spot Related terms: penal, penality
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_スポーツ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_法律",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty spot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 poena(罰、苦痛)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-O1yJupoN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-aCrFj2Mu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膺懲",
          "ようちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰金、違約金"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-0z2S7NdI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penalty-en-noun-hpmj-hro"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɛnəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_スポーツ",
    "英語_法律"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty spot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 poena(罰、苦痛)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法律)刑、しおき、処分、刑罰、処罰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(一般)罰、しおき、処分、懲罰、膺懲、懲らしめ"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膺懲",
          "ようちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰金、違約金"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(スポーツ)罰則、ペナルティ。ペナルティキック。ペナルティシュート。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɛnəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in 英語 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.