"penal" meaning in 英語

See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: piːnəl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav
  1. 刑の。刑罰に関する。刑事上の。
    Sense id: ja-penal-en-adj-ZMHM-dKl
  2. 罰せられるべき。懲罰的な。(*刑法以外にも用いられる)
    Sense id: ja-penal-en-adj-HVOuEQqz
  3. 刑罰に用いられた。
    Sense id: ja-penal-en-adj-pkgOU5z0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語peinal < 中世ラテン語penalis < ラテン語poenalis < poena (苦痛、罰) < 古典ギリシア語ποινή (poinḗ) < 印欧祖語*kʷoyneh₂"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the penal code - 刑法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑の。刑罰に関する。刑事上の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penal-en-adj-ZMHM-dKl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penal unit, penal military unit - 懲罰部隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罰せられるべき。懲罰的な。(*刑法以外にも用いられる)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penal-en-adj-HVOuEQqz"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a penal colony - 流刑地"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑罰に用いられた。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-penal-en-adj-pkgOU5z0",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "用",
          "もち"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "piːnəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語peinal < 中世ラテン語penalis < ラテン語poenalis < poena (苦痛、罰) < 古典ギリシア語ποινή (poinḗ) < 印欧祖語*kʷoyneh₂"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the penal code - 刑法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑の。刑罰に関する。刑事上の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penal unit, penal military unit - 懲罰部隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罰せられるべき。懲罰的な。(*刑法以外にも用いられる)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a penal colony - 流刑地"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑罰に用いられた。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "用",
          "もち"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "piːnəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in 英語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.