See penal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語peinal < 中世ラテン語penalis < ラテン語poenalis < poena (苦痛、罰) < 古典ギリシア語ποινή (poinḗ) < 印欧祖語*kʷoyneh₂"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the penal code - 刑法"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑の。刑罰に関する。刑事上の。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-en-adj-ZMHM-dKl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "penal unit, penal military unit - 懲罰部隊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罰せられるべき。懲罰的な。（＊刑法以外にも用いられる）"
],
"id": "ja-penal-en-adj-HVOuEQqz"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a penal colony - 流刑地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑罰に用いられた。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-en-adj-pkgOU5z0",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "piːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語_接尾辞\"-al\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pena + 接尾辞 \"-al\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals"
}
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-ca-adj-ovKbOlMl"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"後期ラテン語poenālis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-es-adj-ovKbOlMl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ˈna̠l]"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_サッカー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"後期ラテン語poenālis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"監獄。牢獄。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-es-noun-otKYe18V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(サッカー)ペナルティ。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-es-noun-KSIVmDR~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ˈna̠l]"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラディン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラディン語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "penai"
},
{
"form": "女性"
},
{
"form": "penala"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "penales"
}
],
"lang": "ラディン語",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
],
"id": "ja-penal-lld-adj-ovKbOlMl"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"カタルーニャ語",
"カタルーニャ語 形容詞",
"カタルーニャ語_接尾辞\"-al\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pena + 接尾辞 \"-al\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals"
}
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
]
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"スペイン語 形容詞",
"スペイン語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"後期ラテン語poenālis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ˈna̠l]"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 名詞",
"スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
"スペイン語_サッカー",
"スペイン語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"後期ラテン語poenālis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"監獄。牢獄。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(サッカー)ペナルティ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ˈna̠l]"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ラディン語",
"ラディン語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "penai"
},
{
"form": "女性"
},
{
"form": "penala"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "penales"
}
],
"lang": "ラディン語",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刑罰の。刑法上の。"
]
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語peinal < 中世ラテン語penalis < ラテン語poenalis < poena (苦痛、罰) < 古典ギリシア語ποινή (poinḗ) < 印欧祖語*kʷoyneh₂"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the penal code - 刑法"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑の。刑罰に関する。刑事上の。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "penal unit, penal military unit - 懲罰部隊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罰せられるべき。懲罰的な。（＊刑法以外にも用いられる）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a penal colony - 流刑地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑罰に用いられた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "piːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.