"gall" meaning in All languages combined

See gall on Wiktionary

Verb [アイスランド語]

  1. gjallaの直説法過去第一人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-is-verb-Lf6w27Y6
  2. gjallaの直説法過去第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-is-verb-8kNT7Kqd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [アイルランド語]

IPA: ɡɑːl̪ˠ Forms: gaill [genitive]
  1. 外国人。
    Sense id: ja-gall-ga-noun-svepokU1
  2. 英国化したアイルランド人。 Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: ja-gall-ga-noun-~~AWpTwF Categories (other): アイルランド語 軽侮語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: camán gall Related terms: Gall

Noun [アイルランド語]

IPA: ɡɑːl̪ˠ Forms: gaill [genitive]
  1. gallánの異形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-ga-noun-cYUVV54O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [ウェールズ語]

IPA: ɡaɬ, ɡaːɬ, ɡaɬ Forms: geill
  1. galluの現在第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-cy-verb--qfyqo18
  2. galluの未来第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-cy-verb-ItZ7nbJT
  3. galluの命令法第二人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-cy-verb-t5JL0Svr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [カタルーニャ語]

Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav Forms: galls [plural]
  1. 雄鶏。
    Sense id: ja-gall-ca-noun-XDH2N8Tf Categories (other): カタルーニャ語 鳥
  2. マトウダイ。
    Sense id: ja-gall-ca-noun-Ag8Dgruf Categories (other): カタルーニャ語 魚 Topics: fish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gall marí Derived forms: gall dindi, gall fer, gall nival, pes gall

Noun [スコットランド・ゲール語]

Forms: goill [plural]
  1. Gallの異形。
    Sense id: ja-gall-gd-noun-6XPJY51-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [ハンガリー語]

Forms: 比較級なし
  1. ガリアの。
    Sense id: ja-gall-hu-adj-z8hUrIfg
  2. ガリア人の。
    Sense id: ja-gall-hu-adj-czy~Oxkg
  3. ガリア語の、ゴール語の。
    Sense id: ja-gall-hu-adj-H-YxJCI0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ハンガリー語]

Forms: gallok [plural, nominative]
  1. ガリア人。
    Sense id: ja-gall-hu-noun-Q8Krkv8w
  2. ガリア語、ゴール語。
    Sense id: ja-gall-hu-noun-xdnXYbCc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Gallia

Noun [英語]

IPA: ɡɔːl, ɡɑl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav Forms: galls
  1. 胆汁。 Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-YfcONWyD Categories (other): 英語 不可算名詞, 英語 廃語, 英語 生理学 Topics: physiology
  2. 胆嚢。
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-Ll1MFjh- Categories (other): 英語 解剖学 Topics: anatomy
  3. 苦い思い、心痛。 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-cmXgRZ3O Categories (other): 英語 不可算名詞
  4. 厚かましさ、ずうずうしさ。 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-44duFLZ1 Categories (other): 英語 不可算名詞
  5. 擦り傷。 Tags: countable, obsolete
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-NSPjnuuu Categories (other): 英語 医学, 英語 可算名詞, 英語 廃語 Topics: medicine
  6. 鞍擦れ。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-gmWF1q0u Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞
  7. 摩耗。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-bIsNgB4Q Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gallbladder, gallstone, oxgall

Noun [英語]

IPA: ɡɔːl, ɡɑl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav Forms: galls [plural]
  1. 瘤。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-noun-6RJKwHnz Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞, 英語 植物学, 英語 病気 Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nutgall
Categories (other): ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 古英語 赤リンク, 古英語 赤リンク/m, 国際音声記号あり, 英語, 英語 フランス語由来, 英語 同音異義, 英語 名詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語 音声リンクがある語句, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_フランス語借用語, 英語_ラテン語由来, 英語_中英語由来, 英語_古英語由来, 英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来 Derived forms: Aleppo gall, apple gall, artichoke gall, bedeguar gall, beech gall, cane gall, Chinese gall, cola-nut gall, coral gall, cranberry gall, crown gall, cup gall, currant gall, cypress gall, elm gall, filbert gall, fungus gall, gall midge, gall wasp, gallfly, gallic, gallnut, goldenrod gall, gouty gall, horned oak gall, knee gall, knopper gall, leaf-gall, marble gall, meadowsweet rust gall, mossy rose gall, nutgall, oak gall, pineapple gall, pithy gall, plant gall, pocket plum gall, rams horn gall, red pae gall, rind gall, root gall, rose gall, seed gall, stem gall, tomato gall, trumpet gall, Turkish gall, twig gall, vine gall, willow gall, wound gall

Verb [英語]

IPA: ɡɔːl, ɡɑl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav Forms: galls [third-person, singular, present], galling [present, participle], galled [past, participle]
  1. 苛立たせる。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-verb-jKu90vqU Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 擦り剥く。
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-verb-mS~jyosO
  3. 摩耗する。
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-verb-Fp1eOrqP
  4. 嘲る。
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-verb-iUSOum~B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: ɡɔːl, ɡɑl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav Forms: galls [third-person, singular, present], galling [present, participle], galled [past, participle]
  1. 没食子の煎じ汁を滲み込ませる。
    Sense id: ja-gall-en-verb-dGgPFXR8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイスランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイスランド語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイスランド語",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gjallaの直説法過去第一人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-is-verb-Lf6w27Y6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gjallaの直説法過去第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-is-verb-8kNT7Kqd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camán gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古アイルランド語gall < ラテン語Gallus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaill",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外国人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-ga-noun-svepokU1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "アイルランド語 軽侮語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "英国化したアイルランド人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-ga-noun-~~AWpTwF",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑːl̪ˠ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaill",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gallánの異形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-ga-noun-cYUVV54O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑːl̪ˠ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geill"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ウェールズ語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの現在第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-cy-verb--qfyqo18"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの未来第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-cy-verb-ItZ7nbJT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-cy-verb-t5JL0Svr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaɬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaːɬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gallbladder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallstone"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxgall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語galle < 古英語galla, ġealla < 西ゲルマン祖語*gallā < ゲルマン祖語*gallǭ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 不可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 生理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胆汁。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-YfcONWyD",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 解剖学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胆嚢。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-Ll1MFjh-",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 不可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦い思い、心痛。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-cmXgRZ3O",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 不可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "厚かましさ、ずうずうしさ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-44duFLZ1",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厚",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 医学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦り傷。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-NSPjnuuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擦",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "傷",
          "きず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鞍擦れ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-gmWF1q0u",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鞍",
          "くら"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "摩耗。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-bIsNgB4Q",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語galle < 古英語galla, ġealla < 西ゲルマン祖語*gallā < ゲルマン祖語*gallǭ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苛立たせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-verb-jKu90vqU",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苛",
          "いら"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擦り剥く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-verb-mS~jyosO",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擦",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "剥",
          "む"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摩耗する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-verb-Fp1eOrqP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘲る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-verb-iUSOum~B",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘲",
          "あざけ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aleppo gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "apple gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "artichoke gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedeguar gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "beech gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cane gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cola-nut gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "coral gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranberry gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "crown gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cup gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cypress gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "elm gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "filbert gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "fungus gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall midge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallic"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallnut"
    },
    {
      "word": "goldenrod gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "gouty gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "horned oak gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "knee gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "knopper gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf-gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "marble gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "meadowsweet rust gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "mossy rose gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutgall"
    },
    {
      "word": "oak gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pineapple gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pithy gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "plant gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocket plum gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rams horn gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "red pae gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rind gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "root gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "seed gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "stem gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomato gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumpet gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "twig gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "vine gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "wound gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 galle からの借用語 < ラテン語galla"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 植物学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 病気",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "瘤。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-noun-6RJKwHnz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "病気"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瘤",
          "こぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nutgall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 galle からの借用語 < ラテン語galla"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "没食子の煎じ汁を滲み込ませる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-en-verb-dGgPFXR8",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滲",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語 1音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "カタルーニャ語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gall dindi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall fer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall nival"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語gallus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "カタルーニャ語 鳥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雄鶏。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-ca-noun-XDH2N8Tf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "鳥"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄鶏",
          "おんどり"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "カタルーニャ語 魚",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "マトウダイ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-ca-noun-Ag8Dgruf",
      "topics": [
        "fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gall marí"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド・ゲール語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド・ゲール語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スコットランド・ゲール語",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gallの異形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-gd-noun-6XPJY51-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語_形容詞_比較級なし",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比較級なし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ハンガリー語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリアの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-hu-adj-z8hUrIfg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア人の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-hu-adj-czy~Oxkg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア語の、ゴール語の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-hu-adj-H-YxJCI0"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallok",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ハンガリー語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gallia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-hu-noun-Q8Krkv8w"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア語、ゴール語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gall-hu-noun-xdnXYbCc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "アイスランド語",
    "アイスランド語 動詞 定形"
  ],
  "lang": "アイスランド語",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gjallaの直説法過去第一人称単数形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gjallaの直説法過去第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "アイルランド語",
    "アイルランド語 名詞",
    "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "アイルランド語_ラテン語由来",
    "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camán gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古アイルランド語gall < ラテン語Gallus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaill",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外国人。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "アイルランド語 軽侮語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "英国化したアイルランド人。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑːl̪ˠ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "アイルランド語",
    "アイルランド語 名詞",
    "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "アイルランド語_ラテン語由来",
    "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaill",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gallánの異形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑːl̪ˠ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ウェールズ語",
    "ウェールズ語 動詞 定形",
    "ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geill"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ウェールズ語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの現在第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの未来第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galluの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaɬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaːɬ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡaɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "カタルーニャ語",
    "カタルーニャ語 1音節語",
    "カタルーニャ語 名詞",
    "カタルーニャ語 国際音声記号あり",
    "カタルーニャ語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "カタルーニャ語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gall dindi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall fer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall nival"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語gallus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "カタルーニャ語 鳥"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雄鶏。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "鳥"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄鶏",
          "おんどり"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "カタルーニャ語 魚"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "マトウダイ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gall.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gall marí"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スコットランド・ゲール語",
    "スコットランド・ゲール語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スコットランド・ゲール語",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gallの異形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ハンガリー語",
    "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
    "ハンガリー語_形容詞",
    "ハンガリー語_形容詞_比較級なし"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比較級なし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ハンガリー語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリアの。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア人の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア語の、ゴール語の。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ハンガリー語",
    "ハンガリー語 名詞",
    "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ハンガリー語_名詞",
    "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallok",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ハンガリー語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gallia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア人。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ガリア語、ゴール語。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gallbladder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallstone"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxgall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語galle < 古英語galla, ġealla < 西ゲルマン祖語*gallā < ゲルマン祖語*gallǭ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 不可算名詞",
        "英語 廃語",
        "英語 生理学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胆汁。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 解剖学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胆嚢。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 不可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦い思い、心痛。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 不可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "厚かましさ、ずうずうしさ。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厚",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 医学",
        "英語 可算名詞",
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦り傷。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擦",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "傷",
          "きず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鞍擦れ。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鞍",
          "くら"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "摩耗。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語galle < 古英語galla, ġealla < 西ゲルマン祖語*gallā < ゲルマン祖語*gallǭ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苛立たせる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苛",
          "いら"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擦り剥く。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擦",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "剥",
          "む"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摩耗する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘲る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘲",
          "あざけ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 フランス語由来",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_フランス語借用語",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aleppo gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "apple gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "artichoke gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedeguar gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "beech gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cane gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cola-nut gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "coral gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranberry gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "crown gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cup gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "currant gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cypress gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "elm gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "filbert gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "fungus gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall midge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallic"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallnut"
    },
    {
      "word": "goldenrod gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "gouty gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "horned oak gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "knee gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "knopper gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf-gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "marble gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "meadowsweet rust gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "mossy rose gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutgall"
    },
    {
      "word": "oak gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pineapple gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pithy gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "plant gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocket plum gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rams horn gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "red pae gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rind gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "root gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "seed gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "stem gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomato gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumpet gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkish gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "twig gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "vine gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "willow gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "wound gall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 galle からの借用語 < ラテン語galla"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞",
        "英語 植物学",
        "英語 病気"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "瘤。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "病気"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瘤",
          "こぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nutgall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 フランス語由来",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_フランス語借用語",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 galle からの借用語 < ラテン語galla"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galls",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "没食子の煎じ汁を滲み込ませる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滲",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gall.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "Gaul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gall meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "gall"
  ],
  "section": "ハンガリー語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "gall",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "gall"
  ],
  "section": "ハンガリー語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "gall",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.