See alight on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (軽い)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語alihtan「軽くする」 < ġelīhtan「軽くする」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 軽くする。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-y1vqQ~Pu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lighten"
},
{
"word": "alleviate"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (馬から降りる)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語ālīhtan「下馬する」 < ā- + līhtan「下馬する」 < ġelīhtan「下馬する、近付く」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alit"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Passengers are alighting from the carriage.",
"translation": "乗客が馬車から降りようとしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（乗り物から）降りる。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-LDqF~0cN",
"raw_tags": [
"from とともに"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "A flying bird alights on a tree.",
"translation": "飛ぶ鳥が木に止まる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"text": "Snow alights on a roof.",
"translation": "雪が屋根に積もる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上空から降りて止まる。着陸する。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-fEe-lXU~",
"raw_tags": [
"on とともに"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 出くわす。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-BT02glQg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descend"
},
{
"word": "dismount"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_動詞_不規則変化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (光)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語ālīhtan「明るくする」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alit",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted"
},
{
"form": "alighted"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 明るくする、光を当てる。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-CnS8w1dw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 明かりをともす。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-verb-RdcY8Zgq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "enlighten"
},
{
"word": "light up"
},
{
"word": "illuminate"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語alight < 古英語*ālīhted (ālīhtan「明かりを灯す」 の過去分詞)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"text": "The sticks were damp and wouldn't catch alight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"火のついた、燃えた。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-adj-wJMd1iIK",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "Her face was alight with happiness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"火のついたような、輝いた。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-adj-8m3AJGZf",
"raw_tags": [
"限定用法のみ"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語alight < 古英語*ālīhted (ālīhtan「明かりを灯す」 の過去分詞)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more alight"
},
{
"form": "most alight"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火のついて。燃えて。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-adv-dAbT7LN6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輝いて。"
],
"id": "ja-alight-en-adv-~B0PEy5H"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (軽い)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語alihtan「軽くする」 < ġelīhtan「軽くする」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 軽くする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lighten"
},
{
"word": "alleviate"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (馬から降りる)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語ālīhtan「下馬する」 < ā- + līhtan「下馬する」 < ġelīhtan「下馬する、近付く」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alit"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Passengers are alighting from the carriage.",
"translation": "乗客が馬車から降りようとしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（乗り物から）降りる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from とともに"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "A flying bird alights on a tree.",
"translation": "飛ぶ鳥が木に止まる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"text": "Snow alights on a roof.",
"translation": "雪が屋根に積もる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上空から降りて止まる。着陸する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"on とともに"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 出くわす。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descend"
},
{
"word": "dismount"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_動詞_不規則変化",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接頭辞 a- + light (光)",
"中英語alighten < 古英語ālīhtan「明るくする」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alights",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alighting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alit",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "alighted"
},
{
"form": "alighted"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 明るくする、光を当てる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 明かりをともす。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "enlighten"
},
{
"word": "light up"
},
{
"word": "illuminate"
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞",
"英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語alight < 古英語*ālīhted (ālīhtan「明かりを灯す」 の過去分詞)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"text": "The sticks were damp and wouldn't catch alight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"火のついた、燃えた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "Her face was alight with happiness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"火のついたような、輝いた。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"限定用法のみ"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語alight < 古英語*ālīhted (ālīhtan「明かりを灯す」 の過去分詞)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more alight"
},
{
"form": "most alight"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火のついて。燃えて。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輝いて。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "əˈlaɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "@\"laIt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-alight.ogg/En-us-alight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-alight.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "alight"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alight meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.