"ail" meaning in All languages combined

See ail on Wiktionary

Noun [アイルランド語]

IPA: alʲ Forms: oil, aileach [genitive], aileacha
  1. 石、岩。
    Sense id: ja-ail-ga-noun-sWJys4HY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ail leachta, ail in úir Related terms: aill, ailt

Adjective [ウェールズ語]

IPA: ai̯l Audio: Cy-ail.ogg Forms: 2il
  1. 第二の、二番目の。 Tags: ordinal
    Sense id: ja-ail-cy-adj-nkvANIV7 Categories (other): ウェールズ語 序数
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eilfed Derived forms: ail-, eil-, eilia

Verb [スコットランド語]

IPA: eːl Forms: tae ail [canonical], 三単現, ails, 現在分詞, ailin, 過去, ailt, 過去分詞
  1. 苦しめる、悩ます。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sco-verb-r1mzkYSS
  2. 妨げる。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sco-verb-XluePlgs
  3. 病む、患う。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sco-verb-HE-dTth3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ダルマチア語]

Forms: alj [alternative]
  1. にんにく。
    Sense id: ja-ail-dlm-noun-hBtFypeU Categories (other): ダルマチア語 野菜 Topics: vegetable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ノルマン語]

  1. にんにく。 Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: ja-ail-nrm-noun-hBtFypeU Categories (other): ノルマン語 ジャージー島語, ノルマン語 野菜 Topics: vegetable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [フランス語]

Audio: Fr-Paris--ail.ogg , Fr-ail.ogg Forms: ails, 又は, aulx [plural]
  1. にんにく。
    Sense id: ja-ail-fr-noun-hBtFypeU Categories (other): フランス語 野菜 Topics: vegetable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ail des ours, ail sauvage, alliacé, ailler

Noun [中英語]

  1. aleの異形。
    Sense id: ja-ail-enm-noun--PsYPqbx
  2. hayleの異形。
    Sense id: ja-ail-enm-noun-2UpHhOse
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中英語, 中英語 名詞

Noun [古アイルランド語]

IPA: alʲ Forms: ailech [genitive], ailich [nominative, plural]
  1. 岩。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sga-noun-xxmSIdRG
  2. 礎、土台。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sga-noun-cMWjB6tY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [古アイルランド語]

IPA: alʲ Forms: ·ail [canonical]
  1. ailidの連結形直説法現在第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-ail-sga-verb-v8roQA1L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [英語]

IPA: eɪl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav Forms: ailer, more ail, ailest, most ail, ile
  1. 苦痛な、厄介な。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-ail-en-adj-paX4oggR Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: eɪl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav Forms: ails [plural]
  1. 病気。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-ail-en-noun-KHyW4~9D Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: eɪl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav Forms: ails [plural]
  1. 芒。
    Sense id: ja-ail-en-noun-y2Vm5MOW Categories (other): 英語 植物学 Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: eɪl Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav Forms: ails [third-person, singular, present], ailing [present, participle], ailed [past, participle]
  1. 悩ます、苦しめる。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-ail-en-verb--oh6s5~I Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 病む、患う。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-ail-en-verb-HE-dTth3 Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail leachta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail in úir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古アイルランド語ail < ケルト祖語*ɸales- < 印欧祖語*pelis-, *pels-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oil"
    },
    {
      "form": "aileach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileacha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aill"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石、岩。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-ga-noun-sWJys4HY",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語_ケルト祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語_ブリソン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語_中世ウェールズ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ウェールズ語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eil-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eilia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中世ウェールズ語eil < ブリソン祖語*ėl < ケルト祖語*alyos < 印欧祖語*h₂élyos"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2il"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ウェールズ語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "比較形なし"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ウェールズ語 序数",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第二の、二番目の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-cy-adj-nkvANIV7",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ai̯l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Cy-ail.ogg/Cy-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cy-ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eilfed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan < ゲルマン祖語*aglijaną"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悩ます、苦しめる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-en-verb--oh6s5~I",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "病む、患う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-en-verb-HE-dTth3",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "わずら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan < ゲルマン祖語*aglijaną"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "病気。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-en-noun-KHyW4~9D",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eyle, eile < 古英語eġle"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailer"
    },
    {
      "form": "more ail"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most ail"
    },
    {
      "form": "ile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦痛な、厄介な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-en-adj-paX4oggR",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eile, eyle, eiȝle < 古英語eġl < ゲルマン祖語*agilō,"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 植物学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "芒。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-en-noun-y2Vm5MOW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "大麦などの"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芒",
          "のぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "アイルランド語",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ail"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中世アイルランド語",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ケルト祖語*ɸalos < 印欧祖語*pels-, *pelis-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailech",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailich",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "岩。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sga-noun-xxmSIdRG",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "礎、土台。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sga-noun-cMWjB6tY",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "礎",
          "いしずえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ailidの連結形直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sga-verb-v8roQA1L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スコットランド語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tae ail",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "三単現"
    },
    {
      "form": "ails"
    },
    {
      "form": "現在分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailin"
    },
    {
      "form": "過去"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt"
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スコットランド語",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦しめる、悩ます。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sco-verb-r1mzkYSS",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ],
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "妨げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sco-verb-XluePlgs",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妨",
          "さまた"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "病む、患う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-sco-verb-HE-dTth3",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "わずら"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ダルマチア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ダルマチア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ダルマチア語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ダルマチア語",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ダルマチア語 野菜",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-dlm-noun-hBtFypeU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Krk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aleの異形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-enm-noun--PsYPqbx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hayleの異形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-enm-noun-2UpHhOse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルマン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルマン語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルマン語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルマン語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 < ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "lang": "ノルマン語",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ノルマン語 ジャージー島語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ノルマン語 野菜",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-nrm-noun-hBtFypeU",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "lai"
    },
    {
      "word": "lia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 1音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail des ours"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail sauvage"
    },
    {
      "word": "alliacé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "ハイチ語",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モーリシャス・クレオール語",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モシ語",
      "lang_code": "mos",
      "word": "lay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 < ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails"
    },
    {
      "form": "又は"
    },
    {
      "form": "aulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "フランス語 野菜",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ail-fr-noun-hBtFypeU",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(パリ)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "aïe",
        "aille",
        "ailles",
        "aillent",
        "ails"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "アイルランド語",
    "アイルランド語 名詞",
    "アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
    "アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
    "アイルランド語_古アイルランド語由来",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail leachta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail in úir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古アイルランド語ail < ケルト祖語*ɸales- < 印欧祖語*pelis-, *pels-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oil"
    },
    {
      "form": "aileach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileacha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格複数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aill"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "石、岩。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ウェールズ語",
    "ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ウェールズ語 形容詞",
    "ウェールズ語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ウェールズ語_ケルト祖語由来",
    "ウェールズ語_ブリソン祖語由来",
    "ウェールズ語_中世ウェールズ語由来",
    "ウェールズ語_印欧祖語由来",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eil-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eilia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中世ウェールズ語eil < ブリソン祖語*ėl < ケルト祖語*alyos < 印欧祖語*h₂élyos"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2il"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ウェールズ語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "比較形なし"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ウェールズ語 序数"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第二の、二番目の。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ai̯l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Cy-ail.ogg/Cy-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cy-ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eilfed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スコットランド語",
    "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "スコットランド語_中英語由来",
    "スコットランド語_動詞",
    "スコットランド語_古英語由来",
    "スコットランド語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tae ail",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "三単現"
    },
    {
      "form": "ails"
    },
    {
      "form": "現在分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailin"
    },
    {
      "form": "過去"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt"
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スコットランド語",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦しめる、悩ます。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ],
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "妨げる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妨",
          "さまた"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "病む、患う。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "わずら"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ダルマチア語",
    "ダルマチア語 名詞",
    "ダルマチア語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ダルマチア語",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ダルマチア語 野菜"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Krk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ノルマン語",
    "ノルマン語 名詞",
    "ノルマン語_ラテン語由来",
    "ノルマン語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 < ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "lang": "ノルマン語",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ノルマン語 ジャージー島語",
        "ノルマン語 野菜"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "lai"
    },
    {
      "word": "lia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "フランス語",
    "フランス語 1音節語",
    "フランス語 同音異義",
    "フランス語 名詞",
    "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
    "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
    "フランス語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail des ours"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail sauvage"
    },
    {
      "word": "alliacé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "ハイチ語",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モーリシャス・クレオール語",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モシ語",
      "lang_code": "mos",
      "word": "lay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 < ラテン語allium"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails"
    },
    {
      "form": "又は"
    },
    {
      "form": "aulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "フランス語 野菜"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "にんにく。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(パリ)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ail.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "aïe",
        "aille",
        "ailles",
        "aillent",
        "ails"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中英語",
    "中英語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中英語",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aleの異形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hayleの異形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古アイルランド語",
    "古アイルランド語 名詞",
    "古アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
    "古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "アイルランド語",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ail"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中世アイルランド語",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ケルト祖語*ɸalos < 印欧祖語*pels-, *pelis-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailech",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailich",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "岩。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "礎、土台。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "礎",
          "いしずえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古アイルランド語",
    "古アイルランド語 動詞 定形",
    "古アイルランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
    "古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ailidの連結形直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "alʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan < ゲルマン祖語*aglijaną"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悩ます、苦しめる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "病む、患う。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "わずら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eilen < 古英語eġlan, eġlian < 西ゲルマン祖語*aglijan < ゲルマン祖語*aglijaną"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "病気。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_形容詞",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eyle, eile < 古英語eġle"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailer"
    },
    {
      "form": "more ail"
    },
    {
      "form": "ailest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most ail"
    },
    {
      "form": "ile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦痛な、厄介な。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語eile, eyle, eiȝle < 古英語eġl < ゲルマン祖語*agilō,"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 植物学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "芒。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "大麦などの"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芒",
          "のぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "eɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "ale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ail meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.