See 練習 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"form": "練習",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"技能を向上させるために、それに関わる活動を反復して模擬的に行うこと。"
],
"id": "ja-練習-ja-noun-2yXd~gAQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "れんしゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[rèńshúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "연습"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "련습"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oefenen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "üben"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øve"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "s'entraîner"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upražnját'sja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упражняться"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poupražnját'sja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поупражняться"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習する。"
],
"id": "ja-練習-zh-verb-iBf0mb3a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: liànxí\n** IPA(?): [ liɛn˥˩ɕi˧˥ ]"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [ liɛn˥˩ɕi˧˥ ]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lin⁶jaap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語\n**POJ: liān-si̍p\n** IPA(?): [ lɪɛn˨˩ɕɪp˥˥ ]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [ lɪɛn˨˩ɕɪp˥˥ ]"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習。"
],
"id": "ja-練習-ko-noun-BqsUIuaq"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習する。"
],
"id": "ja-練習-vi-verb-iBf0mb3a"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習する。"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"普通話\n**ピンイン: liànxí\n** IPA(?): [ liɛn˥˩ɕi˧˥ ]"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [ liɛn˥˩ɕi˧˥ ]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"國語"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lin⁶jaap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語\n**POJ: liān-si̍p\n** IPA(?): [ lɪɛn˨˩ɕɪp˥˥ ]"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"IPA(?): [ lɪɛn˨˩ɕɪp˥˥ ]"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"form": "練習",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"技能を向上させるために、それに関わる活動を反復して模擬的に行うこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "れんしゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[rèńshúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "연습"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "련습"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "practice"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oefenen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "üben"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øve"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "s'entraîner"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upražnját'sja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упражняться"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poupražnját'sja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поупражняться"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）練習。"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 練習 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.