See 消化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうか"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"word": "消化管"
},
{
"word": "消化器"
},
{
"word": "消化酵素"
},
{
"word": "消化腺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生体が食物を吸収しやすい状態に変化させること。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-GMBbWkYp",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"知識などが自分のものとなるようによく理解すること。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-a2eo-41w"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "余剰在庫の消化。スケジュールの消化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"残さず処理すること。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-nCerZCQ7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "有給休暇の消化。持ち時間の消化。買い物ポイントの消化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"利用可能なものを実際に利用すること。費消。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-6RKlLO17"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòóká]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "digestion"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "소화"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "消化される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "消化します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-消化-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòóká]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "digest"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiêu hóa"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル5級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル乙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"消化する。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-zh-verb-A0DDAfeR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-hoà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ho"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）消化。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-ko-noun-ytD3d-mR"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"消化する。"
],
"id": "ja-消化-vi-verb-A0DDAfeR"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞",
"ベトナム語_生理学"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"消化する。"
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル5級",
"HSKレベル乙",
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_生理学"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"消化する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-hoà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ho"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうか"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"word": "消化管"
},
{
"word": "消化器"
},
{
"word": "消化酵素"
},
{
"word": "消化腺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 生理学"
],
"glosses": [
"生体が食物を吸収しやすい状態に変化させること。"
],
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"知識などが自分のものとなるようによく理解すること。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "余剰在庫の消化。スケジュールの消化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"残さず処理すること。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "有給休暇の消化。持ち時間の消化。買い物ポイントの消化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"利用可能なものを実際に利用すること。費消。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòóká]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "digestion"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "소화"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "消化される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "消化します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòóká]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しょーか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "digest"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tiêu hóa"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞",
"朝鮮語_生理学"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）消化。"
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 消化 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.