"消化" meaning in 日本語

See 消化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠] Forms: しょうか [transliteration]
  1. 生体が食物を吸収しやすい状態に変化させること。
    Sense id: ja-消化-ja-noun-GMBbWkYp Categories (other): 日本語 生理学 Topics: physiology
  2. 知識などが自分のものとなるようによく理解すること。
    Sense id: ja-消化-ja-noun-a2eo-41w
  3. 残さず処理すること。
    Sense id: ja-消化-ja-noun-nCerZCQ7
  4. 利用可能なものを実際に利用すること。費消。
    Sense id: ja-消化-ja-noun-6RKlLO17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 消化液, 消化管, 消化器, 消化酵素, 消化腺 Translations: 소화 (朝鮮語), digestion (英語)

Verb

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠]
Forms: 消化し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 消化せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 消化さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 消化し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 消化する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 消化する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 消化すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 消化しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 消化せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 消化しない [negative, imperfective], 消化せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 消化される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 消化します [polite, continuative], 消化した [past, completive, continuative], 消化する [definitive, terminal], 消化すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 消化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 消化しろ [imperative], 消化せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-消化-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: tiêu hóa (ベトナム語), digest (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょうか",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化酵素"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化腺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 生理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生体が食物を吸収しやすい状態に変化させること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-GMBbWkYp",
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "知識などが自分のものとなるようによく理解すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-a2eo-41w"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "余剰在庫の消化。スケジュールの消化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残さず処理すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-nCerZCQ7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "有給休暇の消化。持ち時間の消化。買い物ポイントの消化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "利用可能なものを実際に利用すること。費消。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-消化-ja-noun-6RKlLO17"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "roman": "[shòóká]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "digestion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "소화"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-消化-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "roman": "[shòóká]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "digest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiêu hóa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょうか",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化酵素"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化腺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 生理学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生体が食物を吸収しやすい状態に変化させること。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "知識などが自分のものとなるようによく理解すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "余剰在庫の消化。スケジュールの消化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残さず処理すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "有給休暇の消化。持ち時間の消化。買い物ポイントの消化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "利用可能なものを実際に利用すること。費消。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "roman": "[shòóká]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "digestion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "소화"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "消化-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "roman": "[shòóká]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーか",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "digest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiêu hóa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 消化 meaning in 日本語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.