"正当" meaning in All languages combined

See 正当 on Wiktionary

Adjective [中国語]

Forms: 正當 [Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 正当な。
    Sense id: ja-正当-zh-adj-gIGq4bai
  2. (人柄が)良い。
    Sense id: ja-正当-zh-adj-V7RXZM31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語_形容詞

Verb [中国語]

Forms: 正當 [Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 丁度~のときに当たる。
    Sense id: ja-正当-zh-verb-FGzbQL63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語_動詞

Adjective or Noun [日本語]

IPA: [se̞ːto̞ː]
Forms: 正当, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], 正当だろう, 未然形 + う, 正当だった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 正当でない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], 正当になる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], 正当だ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 正当なこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 正当ならば, 仮定形 + ば, 正当そうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-正当-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: just (英語), justified (英語), fair (英語), legitimate (英語)

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [se̞ːto̞ː] Forms: せいとう
  1. 正しくて、道理にかなっていること。
    Sense id: ja-正当-ja-noun-wOdHyw-y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Related terms: 正当性, 正当化, 正当防衛 Translations: justice (英語), fairness (英語), legitimacy (英語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "不当"
    },
    {
      "word": "失当"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せいとう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "正当性"
    },
    {
      "word": "正当化"
    },
    {
      "word": "正当防衛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正しくて、道理にかなっていること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-正当-ja-noun-wOdHyw-y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèétóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "是"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "justice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fairness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "legitimacy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正当",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-正当-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèétóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "just"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "justified"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fair"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "legitimate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正當",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "丁度~のときに当たる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-正当-zh-verb-FGzbQL63",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正當",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正当な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-正当-zh-adj-gIGq4bai"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(人柄が)良い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-正当-zh-adj-V7RXZM31",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "良",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正當",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "丁度~のときに当たる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_形容詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正當",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正当な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(人柄が)良い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "良",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "不当"
    },
    {
      "word": "失当"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せいとう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "正当性"
    },
    {
      "word": "正当化"
    },
    {
      "word": "正当防衛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正しくて、道理にかなっていること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèétóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "是"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "justice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fairness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "legitimacy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正当",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正当そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèétóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "せーとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "just"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "justified"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fair"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "legitimate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正当"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正当 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.