See 役 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "無駄"
},
{
"word": "不用"
},
{
"word": "無用"
},
{
"word": "無駄"
},
{
"word": "無用"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "役牛"
},
{
"word": "役馬"
},
{
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "職務"
},
{
"word": "役所"
},
{
"word": "役掌"
},
{
"word": "上役"
},
{
"word": "同役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "主役"
},
{
"word": "脇役"
},
{
"word": "悪役"
},
{
"word": "役満"
},
{
"word": "月経"
},
{
"word": "生理"
},
{
"word": "役する"
},
{
"word": "役だてる"
},
{
"word": "役だつ"
},
{
"word": "役にたつ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ヤク",
"（日本語の語源は、役の字源とは異なる）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "役割分担"
},
{
"word": "役にたつ"
},
{
"word": "連語"
},
{
"word": "役だつ"
},
{
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"word": "役不足"
},
{
"word": "聴牌"
},
{
"word": "当たり"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "御役目"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "顔役"
},
{
"word": "役員"
},
{
"word": "役職者"
},
{
"word": "取締役"
},
{
"word": "収入役"
},
{
"word": "御役御免"
},
{
"word": "俳優"
},
{
"word": "たま"
},
{
"word": "役柄"
},
{
"word": "相役"
},
{
"word": "役を振る"
},
{
"word": "立役者"
},
{
"word": "役務"
},
{
"word": "役員"
},
{
"word": "役者"
},
{
"word": "役所"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "役人"
},
{
"word": "役場"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "役夫"
},
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "大役"
},
{
"word": "配役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "用役"
},
{
"word": "脇役"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
},
{
"word": "一役"
},
{
"word": "上役"
},
{
"word": "共役"
},
{
"word": "軍役"
},
{
"word": "在役"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "役務"
},
{
"word": "使役"
},
{
"word": "雑役"
},
{
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"word": "役人"
},
{
"word": "現役"
},
{
"word": "退役"
},
{
"word": "予備役"
},
{
"word": "役場"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
},
{
"word": "相役"
},
{
"word": "服役"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（宇治拾遺物語）",
"text": "かやうの役に催し給ふはいかなることぞ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-8KtZM5kW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（仮名草子・浮世物語,浅井了意）",
"text": "百姓の物ごとを役に掛けて取りあげ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。",
"（転じて）（近代国家成立以前の政府・支配者が）人民・農家、旅行者の物品に課す税。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-fCC3glTm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。",
"（更に転じて）辛い仕事を与える事。こき使う。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-iSoHgR-L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 音読みであるが原義にはない意味）全体の中で、割り当てられ受け持つ仕事。果す任務。役目・役割。（当番から名誉職、一定の公職・職位にまで使われる。）"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-fU1Fxc9h"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"text": "炬燵の守役をもって任じていた。"
},
{
"ref": "（更級日記、菅原孝標女）",
"text": "そこはかなきことを思ひつづくるを役にて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 音読みであるが原義にはない意味）全体の中で、割り当てられ受け持つ仕事。果す任務。役目・役割。（当番から名誉職、一定の公職・職位にまで使われる。）",
"（転じて）もっぱらその事（用事）にあたること。もって任じる。（より軽い使い方）"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-90YcJxNt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク） 責任のある、重要な職務・地位。主だった立場の仕事。（広く社会的な全体の中での役と、組織の中の役の両方に使うので、語義2との区別は曖昧）"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-Ax3n-o29"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク） 演劇や映画などで、俳優・役者が、演じる人物・配役（なりきって演じる対象）"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-3Ks4GnWY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 主に賭け事に対して）賭け事のゲーム（花札・トランプ・麻雀、など）で、決まった条件が揃って「勝てる・上がれる」状態。上がり役。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-XAErbHeI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク・エキ）月役の略。月経のこと。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-7YLv7FLY",
"ruby": [
[
"月役",
"つきやく"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（=西南戦争）",
"text": "西南の役"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（エキ）戦役、特に内戦。徴兵の意味もある。反乱を起こす側からは、乱（応仁の乱など）。"
],
"id": "ja-役-ja-noun-P6-n7QDl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公役"
},
{
"word": "労役"
},
{
"word": "任務"
},
{
"word": "使命"
},
{
"word": "役回り"
},
{
"word": "大役"
},
{
"word": "役者"
},
{
"word": "配役"
},
{
"word": "上がり"
},
{
"word": "月役"
},
{
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duty"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "post"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "office"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "role"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "part"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "無駄"
},
{
"word": "不用"
},
{
"word": "無用"
},
{
"word": "無駄"
},
{
"word": "無用"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "役牛"
},
{
"word": "役馬"
},
{
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "職務"
},
{
"word": "役所"
},
{
"word": "役掌"
},
{
"word": "上役"
},
{
"word": "同役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "主役"
},
{
"word": "脇役"
},
{
"word": "悪役"
},
{
"word": "役満"
},
{
"word": "月経"
},
{
"word": "生理"
},
{
"word": "役する"
},
{
"word": "役だてる"
},
{
"word": "役だつ"
},
{
"word": "役にたつ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ヤク",
"（日本語の語源は、役の字源とは異なる）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "役割分担"
},
{
"word": "役にたつ"
},
{
"word": "連語"
},
{
"word": "役だつ"
},
{
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"word": "役不足"
},
{
"word": "聴牌"
},
{
"word": "当たり"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "御役目"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "顔役"
},
{
"word": "役員"
},
{
"word": "役職者"
},
{
"word": "取締役"
},
{
"word": "収入役"
},
{
"word": "御役御免"
},
{
"word": "俳優"
},
{
"word": "たま"
},
{
"word": "役柄"
},
{
"word": "相役"
},
{
"word": "役を振る"
},
{
"word": "立役者"
},
{
"word": "役務"
},
{
"word": "役員"
},
{
"word": "役者"
},
{
"word": "役所"
},
{
"word": "役職"
},
{
"word": "役人"
},
{
"word": "役場"
},
{
"word": "役割"
},
{
"word": "役夫"
},
{
"word": "役目"
},
{
"word": "大役"
},
{
"word": "配役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "端役"
},
{
"word": "用役"
},
{
"word": "脇役"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
},
{
"word": "一役"
},
{
"word": "上役"
},
{
"word": "共役"
},
{
"word": "軍役"
},
{
"word": "在役"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "役務"
},
{
"word": "使役"
},
{
"word": "雑役"
},
{
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"word": "役人"
},
{
"word": "現役"
},
{
"word": "退役"
},
{
"word": "予備役"
},
{
"word": "役場"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
},
{
"word": "相役"
},
{
"word": "服役"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（宇治拾遺物語）",
"text": "かやうの役に催し給ふはいかなることぞ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（仮名草子・浮世物語,浅井了意）",
"text": "百姓の物ごとを役に掛けて取りあげ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。",
"（転じて）（近代国家成立以前の政府・支配者が）人民・農家、旅行者の物品に課す税。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（元々の意味：エキ、ヤク、えだち）古代国家 - 近世までの政府（官）から課される労働。公役、夫役。",
"（更に転じて）辛い仕事を与える事。こき使う。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 音読みであるが原義にはない意味）全体の中で、割り当てられ受け持つ仕事。果す任務。役目・役割。（当番から名誉職、一定の公職・職位にまで使われる。）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"text": "炬燵の守役をもって任じていた。"
},
{
"ref": "（更級日記、菅原孝標女）",
"text": "そこはかなきことを思ひつづくるを役にて"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 音読みであるが原義にはない意味）全体の中で、割り当てられ受け持つ仕事。果す任務。役目・役割。（当番から名誉職、一定の公職・職位にまで使われる。）",
"（転じて）もっぱらその事（用事）にあたること。もって任じる。（より軽い使い方）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク） 責任のある、重要な職務・地位。主だった立場の仕事。（広く社会的な全体の中での役と、組織の中の役の両方に使うので、語義2との区別は曖昧）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク） 演劇や映画などで、俳優・役者が、演じる人物・配役（なりきって演じる対象）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク 主に賭け事に対して）賭け事のゲーム（花札・トランプ・麻雀、など）で、決まった条件が揃って「勝てる・上がれる」状態。上がり役。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ヤク・エキ）月役の略。月経のこと。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"月役",
"つきやく"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（=西南戦争）",
"text": "西南の役"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（エキ）戦役、特に内戦。徴兵の意味もある。反乱を起こす側からは、乱（応仁の乱など）。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公役"
},
{
"word": "労役"
},
{
"word": "任務"
},
{
"word": "使命"
},
{
"word": "役回り"
},
{
"word": "大役"
},
{
"word": "役者"
},
{
"word": "配役"
},
{
"word": "上がり"
},
{
"word": "月役"
},
{
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"word": "戦役"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "use"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duty"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "service"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "post"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "office"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "role"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "part"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 役 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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