See 尊敬 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "軽蔑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "尊敬語"
},
{
"word": "尊敬的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そんけい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"その人の品格や行為などを崇いとして認め、重く扱うこと。敬うこと。すぐれた人に敬意や尊崇の念を感じること。またそのような感情。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-ja-noun-thCgqxp3",
"ruby": [
[
"崇",
"たか"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 文法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"話し手が聞き手や話題の主、動作、状態などを敬う言い方。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-ja-noun-woWu8A7M",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòńkéé]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ŋke̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"word": "リスペクト"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊敬する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんけいする"
},
{
"form": "尊敬",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"その人の品格や行為などを崇いとして認め、重く扱う。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-ja-verb-D72xg9Fw",
"ruby": [
[
"崇",
"たか"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòńkéé]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ŋke̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うやまう"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "aynukor"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "respect"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "respecteren"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "respektieren"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "respektere"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kunnioittaa"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "respecter"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szanować"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uvažát'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уважа́ть"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "鄙夷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル5級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル乙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語と同様）尊敬する、敬う。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-zh-verb-FJk3Qr4~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zūnjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun¹ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chun-kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "chûn-kin"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（敬うこと）尊敬。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-ko-noun-PCsb2y4K"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尊敬する。"
],
"id": "ja-尊敬-vi-verb-Hv-~TO~c"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尊敬する。"
]
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "鄙夷"
}
],
"categories": [
"HSKレベル5級",
"HSKレベル乙",
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"客家語",
"客家語_動詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_動詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語と同様）尊敬する、敬う。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zūnjìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun¹ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chun-kèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "chûn-kin"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "軽蔑"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "尊敬語"
},
{
"word": "尊敬的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そんけい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"その人の品格や行為などを崇いとして認め、重く扱うこと。敬うこと。すぐれた人に敬意や尊崇の念を感じること。またそのような感情。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"崇",
"たか"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 文法"
],
"glosses": [
"話し手が聞き手や話題の主、動作、状態などを敬う言い方。"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòńkéé]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ŋke̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "崇敬"
},
{
"word": "敬重"
},
{
"word": "リスペクト"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊敬する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんけいする"
},
{
"form": "尊敬",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "尊敬せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"その人の品格や行為などを崇いとして認め、重く扱う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"崇",
"たか"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sòńkéé]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ŋke̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "そんけー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うやまう"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "aynukor"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "respect"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "respecteren"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "respektieren"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "respektere"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kunnioittaa"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "respecter"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szanować"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uvažát'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уважа́ть"
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（敬うこと）尊敬。"
]
}
],
"word": "尊敬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尊敬 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.